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四、完形填空
Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is, they are always telling him what to do! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having a good
, being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent's mum has a
way of looking at life. "Bad things can come out at any time! The best thing you can do is to keep
. Just find something to do every day."
Vincent does his best to make his parents happy,
he has a fire in his heart (心). His father teaches him the rules, but he doesn't
. His mother teaches him
to draw. She is angry about the things he draws. "Why are you drawing dirty
houses and fields?" So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
Vincent feels trapped (被困住) in the small house, with its grey walls and strict (严格的) rules. Drawing helps him relax (放松). He also likes
stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings — just like him! "At last I will get to
the real world!" Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the
inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the history of art forever (永远)!
(
B
) 1. A. school B. character C. look D. book
(
C
) 2. A. sad B. good C. special D. happy
(
D
) 3. A. early B. free C. late D. busy
(
C
) 4. A. and B. so C. but D. because
(
C
) 5. A. answer B. join C. listen D. watch
(
C
) 6. A. who B. when C. how D. where
(
A
) 7. A. old B. new C. nice D. big
(
D
) 8. A. writing B. making C. telling D. reading
(
B
) 9. A. thank B. see C. teach D. find
(
A
)10. A. fire B. sun C. water D. star
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐个分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本文围绕梵高(Vincent)的成长经历展开,需结合人物性格与父母的教导内容,逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。父亲认为最重要的是好品格(character),与后文“being nice”呼应,故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。母亲看待生活的方式是特别的(special),与父亲的教导形成对比,故选C。
3. 考查固定搭配。keep busy意为“保持忙碌”,符合母亲“每天找事做”的建议,故选D。
4. 考查连词。前文说尽力让父母开心,后文说心里有火,是转折关系,用but,故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。父亲教规则,但他不听(listen),故选C。
6. 考查疑问词。母亲教他如何(how)画画,故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到他画脏的老房子,对应选old,故选A。
8. 考查固定搭配。read stories意为“读故事”,符合语境,故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。他希望看到(see)真实世界,故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到“fire in his heart”,对应keep the fire inside,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合梵高的生平故事,既考查英语基础知识,又融入文化背景,需学生结合语境与词汇知识分析,是典型的语篇型完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、书面表达
兴趣爱好就像生活中的调味品,让你的生活变得丰富多彩。假设你是李华,请根据图表内容写一篇短文,介绍你的兴趣爱好,并谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你受益。(70词左右,所给开头不计入总词数)

Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like
robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.

答案:Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份,结合图表给出的四个关于兴趣爱好的问题(爱好是什么、如何学习该爱好、从爱好中获得什么、未来计划),写一篇70词左右的短文,开头已给出。解题思路:先确定爱好(如示例中的robots),再对应图表提示,依次说明学习爱好的方式、从中获得的益处,最后说明未来计划,组织语言使短文连贯通顺,符合词数要求。
【解析】
根据图表提示,选择爱好为robots,依次展开:先点明爱好是机器人,接着说明学习方式(看电视、读书、周末上课),然后阐述从中获得的益处(获得乐趣、学习技能),最后说明未来想成为机器人设计师,整合内容形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】
Everyone has his or her own hobby. I like robots. I'm interested in all kinds of robots. They are very useful in our lives.
I like watching TV and reading books about robots very much. I also take some lessons on robots at the weekend. I learn a lot about making robots in these lessons.
Making robots is a good way for me to have fun. It helps me learn some skills like fixing things at home and designing.
In the future, I want to be a robot designer. I hope my dream can come true.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作
【点评】
本题围绕兴趣爱好话题,结合图表提示考查学生的英语写作能力,要求学生整合信息,围绕四个要点展开短文,语言通顺连贯,符合词数要求,贴近学生生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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