一、词汇运用
1. My mother usually buys a
special
(特别的)cake for me on my birthday.
2. As good friends, both of you should
trust
(相信)each other. Don't listen to others.
3. — I think we will lose(输)the game without(没有)Jim.
— I don't think so. One player cannot make a
team
(队伍).
4. Tim's parents like to take him to
different
(不同的)places around the world.
5. Listening to students is an important
part
(部分)of teachers' job.
6. What he says isn't a
fact
(事实). You need to tell it by yourself.
7. It's
really
(real)kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags, lovely children.
8.
Spending
(spend)the summer holiday in the country(农村)is great fun for me.
9. Between the office building and the
dining
(dine)hall is the classroom building.
10. If you eat less and exercise
more
(much), you can keep fit.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如词性、动词形式、非谓语动词、比较级等)及固定搭配,填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时,先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再结合提示转换为正确形式,确保符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词cake,需用形容词,“特别的”对应形容词special;
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“相信”对应动词原形trust;
3. 固定搭配make a team意为“组成队伍”,“队伍”对应名词team;
4. 空格修饰名词places,需用形容词,“不同的”对应形容词different;
5. 固定搭配part of意为“……的一部分”,“部分”对应名词part;
6. 空格前有不定冠词a,需用名词,“事实”对应名词fact;
7. 空格修饰形容词kind,需用副词,real的副词形式为really;
8. 此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,spend的动名词为Spending(句首首字母大写);
9. 固定短语dining hall意为“餐厅”,此处用dining作定语;
10. 由句中less(更少)可知,此处需用much的比较级more,对应“更多”。
【答案】
1. special 2. trust 3. team 4. different 5. part 6. fact 7. really 8. Spending 9. dining 10. more
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词(动名词作主语)、比较级等核心知识点,题型基础,侧重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8