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四、综合填空
The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic(残奥会)posters are 1.
really
(real) great.
Drawing posters for the Games 2.
is
(be) a tradition(传统)from the Stockholm Games(瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会)in 1912. But something is different this time. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posters were designed together. This is the 3.
first
(one) time in the history of the Summer Games!
One half of the poster is about the Olympics. 4.
The
other half is about the Paralympics. You can also put 5.
them
(they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024.
French artist Ugo Gattoni is the 6.
designer
(design) of the posters. He spent over 2 000 hours 7.
drawing
(draw) them. The whole city is 8.
like
a quite large gym open to the world on the posters.
The posters are full 9.
of
details(细节). Landmarks(地标), symbols, sports... You need to watch carefully 10.
to find
(find) them all!
答案:1. really 2. is 3. first 4. The 5. them
6. designer 7. drawing 8. like 9. of 10. to find
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配填写正确形式。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析考点:1. 修饰形容词great需用副词;2. 动名词作主语时谓语用单数;3. 表示“第一次”需用序数词;4. 对应固定搭配“one...the other...”;5. 动词后用人称代词宾格;6. 此处需表示“设计师”的名词;7. 对应固定搭配spend time doing sth;8. 表示“像”用介词;9. 对应固定短语be full of;10. 此处用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 空格后是形容词great,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
2. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,全文为一般现在时,故be动词用is;
3. 表示“夏季奥运会历史上的第一次”,需用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
4. 固定结构“one...the other...”(一个……另一个……),此处指海报的两半,故填The;
5. 动词put后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them;
6. 此处指“海报的设计师”,需用名词,design的名词形式designer符合,故填designer;
7. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,故draw的动名词形式drawing,填drawing;
8. 句意“整个城市像一个对世界开放的大体育馆”,表示“像”用介词like,故填like;
9. 固定短语be full of(充满),故填of;
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了找到”,故填to find。
【答案】1. really 2. is 3. first 4. The 5. them 6. designer 7. drawing 8. like 9. of 10. to find
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇、词性转换及常用语法,结合语境和固定搭配即可解答,是常见的综合填空题型,注重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读短文,回答问题
There are many academies in ancient(古代的)China. Today let's see four of them.
Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, was built in Later Jin dynasty(朝代)(936-947 A.D.). Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study here, and then worked as a teacher. In 1043, it was changed into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest(最高等的)academy in the Northern Song dynasty.
Yuelu Academy is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain of Hunan. It was started in 976 A.D. in the Song dynasty. The academy, going through(历经)the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has a history(历史)of more than 1 000 years, so it is called the "1 000-year-old academy".
Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, which was built in the North Wei dynasty about 1 500 years ago. It was called Songyang Temple(寺庙)at first. After changing its names some times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. Then, it became an education institution(教育机构)in ancient China.
Bailudong Academy is at the foot of Wulao Peak(峰), Jiangxi. It was built in 940 A.D. as the first comprehensive(综合的)academy. Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty built it again and set the rules. Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy influenced(影响)the school-running model for hundreds of years. They now spread(传播)to Japan, South Korea and other areas.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Where is Nanjing Guozijian?
In Shangqiu, Henan.

2. How many dynasties did Yuelu Academy go through?
Four.

3. Who is important to the development(发展)of Bailudong Academy?
Zhu Xi.

4. Which of the four academies has the longest(最长的)history?
Songyang Academy.

5. What do you think of the four academies?
I think they're wonderful.

答案:1. In Shangqiu, Henan.
2. Four.
3. Zhu Xi.
4. Songyang Academy.
5. I think they're wonderful.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据问题定位原文对应信息作答。第1题需找南京国子监的位置,对应应天府书院的地点;第2题找岳麓书院历经的朝代数量,直接提取原文朝代;第3题找对白鹿洞书院发展重要的人物,定位朱熹相关内容;第4题对比四个书院的建立时间,判断历史最长的;第5题为主观评价题,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan... In 1043, it was changed into Nanjing Guozijian”可知,南京国子监在河南商丘,故答案为In Shangqiu, Henan;
2. 根据第三段“The academy, going through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties”可知,岳麓书院历经四个朝代,故答案为Four;
3. 根据第五段“Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty built it again and set the rules”可知,朱熹对白鹿洞书院发展重要,故答案为Zhu Xi;
4. 对比四个书院的建立时间:嵩阳书院建于约1500年前,其余分别建于936年、976年、940年,故嵩阳书院历史最长,答案为Songyang Academy;
5. 主观评价,符合积极态度即可,参考答案为I think they're wonderful。
【答案】
1. In Shangqiu, Henan.
2. Four.
3. Zhu Xi.
4. Songyang Academy.
5. I think they're wonderful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、英文表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置为基础细节查找,难度较低,适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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