五、阅读短文,回答问题
There are many academies in ancient(古代的)China. Today let's see four of them.
Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan, was built in Later Jin dynasty(朝代)(936-947 A.D.). Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study here, and then worked as a teacher. In 1043, it was changed into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest(最高等的)academy in the Northern Song dynasty.
Yuelu Academy is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain of Hunan. It was started in 976 A.D. in the Song dynasty. The academy, going through(历经)the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has a history(历史)of more than 1 000 years, so it is called the "1 000-year-old academy".
Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, which was built in the North Wei dynasty about 1 500 years ago. It was called Songyang Temple(寺庙)at first. After changing its names some times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. Then, it became an education institution(教育机构)in ancient China.
Bailudong Academy is at the foot of Wulao Peak(峰), Jiangxi. It was built in 940 A.D. as the first comprehensive(综合的)academy. Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty built it again and set the rules. Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy influenced(影响)the school-running model for hundreds of years. They now spread(传播)to Japan, South Korea and other areas.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Where is Nanjing Guozijian?
In Shangqiu, Henan.
2. How many dynasties did Yuelu Academy go through?
Four.
3. Who is important to the development(发展)of Bailudong Academy?
Zhu Xi.
4. Which of the four academies has the longest(最长的)history?
Songyang Academy.
5. What do you think of the four academies?
I think they're wonderful.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据问题定位原文对应信息作答。第1题需找南京国子监的位置,对应应天府书院的地点;第2题找岳麓书院历经的朝代数量,直接提取原文朝代;第3题找对白鹿洞书院发展重要的人物,定位朱熹相关内容;第4题对比四个书院的建立时间,判断历史最长的;第5题为主观评价题,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan... In 1043, it was changed into Nanjing Guozijian”可知,南京国子监在河南商丘,故答案为In Shangqiu, Henan;
2. 根据第三段“The academy, going through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties”可知,岳麓书院历经四个朝代,故答案为Four;
3. 根据第五段“Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty built it again and set the rules”可知,朱熹对白鹿洞书院发展重要,故答案为Zhu Xi;
4. 对比四个书院的建立时间:嵩阳书院建于约1500年前,其余分别建于936年、976年、940年,故嵩阳书院历史最长,答案为Songyang Academy;
5. 主观评价,符合积极态度即可,参考答案为I think they're wonderful。
【答案】
1. In Shangqiu, Henan.
2. Four.
3. Zhu Xi.
4. Songyang Academy.
5. I think they're wonderful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、英文表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置为基础细节查找,难度较低,适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8