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五、阅读理解
Socrates is a great thinker(思想家)and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging(摆动)arms forward(向前)and then backward.”
He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?”
▲ Socrates is happy that all the students do it.
Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed(成功)but some can’t.
(
D
)1. Why do the students laugh?
A. Because Socrates is fun.
B. Because the class is interesting.
C. Because they are glad to do the exercise.
D. Because they think it’s easy to do what Socrates says.
(
C
)2. Which sentence can we put in the “▲
”?
A. A few students say no.
B. Most of the students say yes.
C. Everyone puts up his hand.
D. No student puts up his hand.
(
C
)3. Most of the students stop doing the exercise after
.
A. one month
B. 80 days
C. two months
D. one year
(
C
)4. What does the story want to tell us?
A. It’s difficult to be a great thinker.
B. Students should listen to teachers.
C. It’s important to keep doing one thing.
D. Taking exercise every day is good for us.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文理解故事:苏格拉底让学生每天摆臂,学生起初觉得简单都答应,后续坚持的人逐渐减少,最终只有柏拉图坚持,点明坚持的重要性。针对各问题,需回到原文定位关键信息,结合细节查找、推理判断和主旨归纳的方法解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第二段学生的回答“Of course. It is not difficult.”,可知学生认为练习很容易,所以笑是因为觉得任务简单,对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题:后文提到“Socrates is happy that all the students do it”,说明▲处应是所有学生都完成了练习(即所有人举手),对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:原文提到“一个月后”询问,“又过了一个月(即两个月后)”只有80%的学生举手,说明大部分学生停止了练习,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:最后一段点明核心“doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing”,强调坚持做一件事的重要性,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文通过苏格拉底与学生的故事,考查学生对英语阅读细节的定位能力和主旨的理解能力,内容贴近学生认知,题型典型,能有效检验学生的阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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