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一、词汇运用
1. Of all the school subjects, I like
Biology
(生物学) best because I want to be a doctor in the future.
2. Do you like meeting new classmates at the beginning of a new ______ (学期)?
3. Chinese is a working
language
(语言) in the United Nations (联合国).
4. Watching English TV shows is an easy way to
start
(开始) learning English.
5. Laoshe is a great Chinese
writer
(write) of the twentieth century (世纪).
6. I'm busy today, so I can't drive you to the train station
myself
(I).
7. Tim gets up early and he is always the
first
(one) to get to the classroom.
8. It's really
amazing
(amazed) that the AI tool can turn your words into videos.
答案:1. Biology 2. term 3. language 4. start 5. writer
6. myself 7. first 8. amazing
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确单词形式:1. 学科名词“生物学”对应Biology,首字母大写;2. “学期”对应term,由不定冠词a可知用单数;3. “语言”对应language,构成固定搭配working language;4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“开始”用start;5. 需表示“作家”,将动词write转换为名词writer;6. 用反身代词myself表示“我自己”;7. 定冠词the后接序数词,“第一”用first;8. 修饰事物用形容词amazing(amazed修饰人)。
【解析】
1. 表示学科的专有名词,“生物学”英文为Biology,故填Biology;
2. “学期”的英文是term,由a可知用单数形式,故填term;
3. “语言”的英文是language,working language意为“工作语言”,故填language;
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“开始”的英文是start,故填start;
5. 此处指人,需将动词write转换为名词“作家”,即writer,故填writer;
6. 反身代词myself表示“我自己”,符合“我不能亲自开车送你”的语境,故填myself;
7. 定冠词the后接序数词,“第一”的英文是first,故填first;
8. 修饰事物(AI工具的功能)需用形容词amazing,故填amazing。
【答案】
1. Biology 2. term 3. language 4. start 5. writer 6. myself 7. first 8. amazing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的拼写、词性转换及语法运用,题型基础,侧重核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
as well one usual activity enjoy oneself
Dear parents,
How time flies! Your children are in the 1.
first
term of middle school life now!
In September we have 600 new middle school students in all and I think they are all doing really well. The best thing I often hear from each student is “I really 2.
enjoy myself
in the school.” Now, I’d like to tell you some fun 3.
activities
for the next two months.
On October 20th, the school Helping Club is going to visit an old people’s home again. The members of the club are good at singing and dancing. They can get on well with the old people 4.
as well
. They need to play games and talk with old people. We need more students to join us now. If your kids are interested, they are welcome.
On December 1st, we have a big sale (售卖) of old things at school. Kids can sell (卖) or exchange (交换) their things. And we 5.
usually
use the money to help the students in need. This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones.
And next Friday is the School Day. Welcome to our school!
Mr Li
答案:1. first 2. enjoy myself 3. activities 4. as well 5. usually
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式变化规则,再结合上下文语境,判断每个空缺处所需的词性、数、形式等,逐一匹配对应词汇。
1. 第一空:定冠词the后需接序数词,修饰名词term;
2. 第二空:考查固定短语,需结合主语确定反身代词形式;
3. 第三空:some后需接可数名词复数;
4. 第四空:需选择表“也”的副词短语,置于句末;
5. 第五空:需用副词修饰动词use,对应形容词的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:one的序数词为first,the first term表示“第一个学期”,符合语境;
2. 第二空:固定短语enjoy oneself,主语为I,反身代词用myself,构成enjoy myself表示“玩得开心”;
3. 第三空:activity的复数形式为activities,some fun activities表示“一些有趣的活动”,符合语境;
4. 第四空:as well为副词短语,意为“也”,置于句末,符合“他们也能和老人相处融洽”的语境;
5. 第五空:usual的副词形式为usually,修饰动词use,表示“通常”,符合句意。
【答案】
1. first 2. enjoy myself 3. activities 4. as well 5. usually
【知识点】
词汇运用、词形变化、固定短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词义理解、词形转换(序数词、名词复数、副词、反身代词)及固定短语的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)1. — Does your school start
September 1st every year?
— Yes. And our class starts
8:00 a.m. every day.

A.at; on
B.at; at
C.on; at
D.on; on
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确时间介词的用法:on用于具体的某一天(如日期、星期),at用于具体的时刻(如几点几分)。第一空后是具体日期“September 1st”,需用对应具体日期的介词;第二空后是具体时刻“8:00 a.m.”,需用对应具体时刻的介词,据此判断选项。
【解析】第一空后接具体日期“September 1st”,时间介词中on用于具体某一天,故填on;第二空后接具体时刻“8:00 a.m.”,at用于具体时刻,故填at,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的时间介词辨析,属于英语学科的基础知识点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)2. Sandy
rides a bike to school, but this morning, she walks to school.

A.never
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.usually
答案:2. D
解析:
【分析】这道题考查频率副词的运用,解题时需先通过转折连词but明确句子逻辑:后半句说明今天早上桑迪走路去上学(特殊情况),前半句应描述她平时的常规上学方式。再逐一分析选项含义:A.never(从不)、B.sometimes(有时)、C.seldom(很少)、D.usually(通常),结合逻辑,只有“通常骑车”符合平时的常规做法,由此确定答案。
【解析】原句意为“桑迪______骑车去上学,但是今天早上她走路去上学”。句中but表转折,说明前半句是桑迪平时的常规行为,后半句是特殊情况。A项“从不”、B项“有时”、C项“很少”均不符合“平时常规”的逻辑;D项“通常”符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】频率副词的用法
【点评】本题通过转折连词but搭建句子逻辑,结合频率副词的词义即可轻松解题,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对频率副词的理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. It's really
that some turtles(乌龟)can live up to 150 years.

A.tiring
B.tired
C.amazing
D.amazed
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查形容词的用法,需区分以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:-ing类形容词通常修饰事物,表示“令人……的”;-ed类形容词修饰人,表示“感到……的”。题目中主语是“some turtles can live up to 150 years”这件事(属于事物),需用-ing类形容词,再结合词义判断选项。
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句中主语为“乌龟能活到150岁”这件事(事物),需用-ing类形容词:A选项tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,不符合语境;B选项tired意为“感到疲倦的”,修饰人,排除;C选项amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,符合语境;D选项amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;-ing/-ed形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础形容词用法题,核心是掌握-ing与-ed形容词的修饰对象差异,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
) 4. — What do you often do at weekends?
— I often take an English class to practise
English.

A.speaking
B.to speak
C.to speaking
D.speak
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】首先回忆动词practice的固定用法,practice后需接动名词(doing形式)表示“练习做某事”,这是本题的核心考点,需依据该搭配选择正确选项。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“practice doing sth.”,意为“练习做某事”。句中practise(美式拼写为practice)后要接动词的动名词形式:选项A是speak的动名词speaking,符合搭配;选项B是不定式to speak,选项C结构错误(to后接动名词不符合用法),选项D是动词原形,均不符合要求,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配:practice doing sth.
【点评】本题是基础词汇搭配题,只要牢记practice的用法就能轻松作答,属于英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. — Would you like
with us this weekend?
— Sure, I'd love to.

A.going swimming
B.go swimming
C.go to swim
D.to go swimming
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】首先回忆英语中固定搭配的用法,本题考查would like的用法以及固定短语。先明确would like的结构:would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,后面要接动词不定式,由此可排除不符合结构的选项;再结合固定短语“去游泳”是go swimming,进一步确定正确选项。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。① would like的固定用法为would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,因此空格处需用动词不定式,A选项是动名词、B选项是动词原形,均不符合该结构,排除A、B;② “去游泳”的正确固定短语是go swimming,C选项go to swim搭配错误,排除C;综上,正确选项为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】would like的用法;固定短语go swimming
【点评】本题为基础题,考查英语中常用的固定搭配,需要学生牢记would like接不定式的用法以及相关动词短语,属于日常学习中必须掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
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