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四、完成句子
1. 朱琳五点半就起床了,因为得动身去机场赶早班飞机。
Zhu Lin
gets
up
at 5:30 because she
has
to
leave
for
the airport to catch the early plane.
2. 李明对生物感兴趣。生物能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
Li Ming is
interested
in
Biology
. It can help him
learn
more
about
nature
.
3. 新学期通常在九月份开始,我们学校有各种各样的课后活动。
The new
term
usually
starts
in
September. There are
all
kinds
of
after-school
activities
in our school.
4. 在阅读课上欣赏许多著名作家的作品真是令人兴奋。
It's really exciting
to enjoy the works of many famous writers
in the reading class.
答案:1. gets up, has to leave for 2. interested in Biology, learn more, nature
3. term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities
4. to enjoy the works of many famous writers
解析:
【分析】
做完成句子题时,需结合中文提示、句子语境及语法规则,确定每个空对应的英文短语、时态和形式。比如第1题,“起床”对应短语get up,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时用gets up;“得动身去机场”对应have to leave for,主语she是第三人称单数,故用has to leave for。第2题,“对生物感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in Biology;“更多地了解”对应learn more;“大自然”是nature。第3题,“新学期”是new term,“开始”对应start,主语第三人称单数用starts,“在九月份”用in September;“各种各样的课后活动”是all kinds of after-school activities。第4题,固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,“欣赏许多著名作家的作品”对应enjoy the works of many famous writers,故填to do形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据中文“起床”,短语为get up,主语Zhu Lin是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用gets up;第二部分:“得动身去机场”对应have to leave for,主语she是第三人称单数,故填has to leave for。
2. 第一空:“对生物感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in Biology;第二空:“帮助他更多地了解”对应help him learn more;第三空:“大自然”是nature。
3. 第一部分:“新学期”是new term,“开始”对应start,主语the new term是第三人称单数,一般现在时用starts,“在九月份”用in September;第二部分:“各种各样的课后活动”是all kinds of after-school activities。
4. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,“欣赏许多著名作家的作品”对应enjoy the works of many famous writers,故填to enjoy the works of many famous writers。
【答案】
1. gets up, has to leave for 2. interested in Biology, learn more, nature 3. term usually starts in, all kinds of after-school activities 4. to enjoy the works of many famous writers
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语搭配、固定句型结构
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,主要考察常用词汇、短语及基础语法,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握课本核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
Many schools have different kinds of labour (劳动) classes. How do the labour classes work? And what do the children learn from them?

(
B
)1. Why does Zhang Siyi have 12 chicken eggs?
A. Because she needs them for the cooking class.
B. Because she wants to watch how the eggs hatch.
C. Because she likes eating eggs for breakfast.
D. Because she wants to cook nice food for her families.
(
C
)2. Zhang Yuchen thinks growing vegetables is
.
A. boring but useful
B. easy and interesting
C. difficult but relaxing
D. interesting and relaxing
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wu Ruoxuan is a student from Beijing.
B. All of the three students are 12 years old.
C. Zhang Siyi thinks it's not easy to look after chickens.
D. Zhang Yuchen learns how to grow tomatoes at home.
(
D
)4. The three students are mainly (主要地) talking about
.
A. how they look after chickens
B. when they have the new subject
C. where they grow vegetables
D. what they learn in labour classes
答案:1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,需根据每个问题定位原文对应内容,通过对比原文信息与选项,逐一筛选出正确答案。解题时要先明确问题关键词,再精准找到原文相关描述,排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:问题关键词为“Zhang Siyi”“12 chicken eggs”,定位原文第二段“Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch it, I have 12 chicken eggs now.”,可知她有12个鸡蛋是为了看鸡蛋孵化,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:问题关键词为“Zhang Yuchen”“growing vegetables”,定位原文第三段“It's not easy, because every vegetable has different needs... It's relaxing (令人放松的).”,“not easy”对应“difficult”,即种蔬菜难但令人放松,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:逐一核对选项:A选项,吴若轩来自天津,非北京,错误;B选项,张宇辰13岁,并非三人都12岁,错误;C选项,张思怡说学照顾鸡“difficult”(难),即不容易,正确;D选项,张宇辰在学校学种番茄,非家里,错误,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:三个学生分别讲述在劳动课上学到的内容:吴若轩学做饭、张思怡学照顾鸡、张宇辰学种蔬菜,核心是劳动课上学到的东西,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕劳动课主题,考查学生快速定位原文细节、分析判断的能力,需仔细区分原文信息与选项差异,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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