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一、词汇运用
1. We are talking about where to go for our class
trip
(旅行)this term.
2. If you keep
practising
(练习)ping-pong every day, you will be better at it.
3. This young man will be a role model in this new
field
(领域)in the near future.
4. When you start to learn a new
language
(语言), read it as much as you can.
5. What I like about the park is the clean air and the beautiful
nature
(大自然).
6. F
irst
, let's cut the watermelon into eight parts and then give each of them a piece.
7. Tom spends the special day p
icking
apples with his friends on the farm.
8. She always finishes her homework on time and never l
eaves
it for tomorrow.
答案:1. trip 2. practising 3. field 4. language 5. nature
6. First 7. picking 8. leaves
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子语境、语法规则(如固定搭配、词性、时态等)填写正确形式的单词。解题时,先明确每个句子的语义,对应提示确定单词,再检查单词形式是否符合语法要求(如动名词、第三人称单数等)。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“旅行”,结合语境“class trip”(班级旅行),填名词trip;
2. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”(坚持做某事),中文提示“练习”,填动名词practising;
3. 中文提示“领域”,结合“in this new field”(在这个新领域),填名词field;
4. 中文提示“语言”,“learn a new language”(学习一门新语言),填名词language;
5. 中文提示“大自然”,“the beautiful nature”(美丽的大自然),填名词nature;
6. 首字母F,结合后文切西瓜的动作,此处表顺序,填First(首先);
7. 固定搭配“spend doing sth”(花费时间做某事),结合农场和苹果的语境,隐含“摘”的动作,填动名词picking;
8. 固定搭配“leave sth for tomorrow”(把某事留到明天),主语she为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,填动词第三人称单数形式leaves。
【答案】
1. trip 2. practising 3. field 4. language 5. nature 6. First 7. picking 8. leaves
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词、动名词、动词第三人称单数等形式,需掌握常见固定搭配和词汇拼写,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1.
amazing activity all the students have in the English Week!

A.What an
B.What
C.How
D.How an
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查感叹句的用法,需先明确What和How引导感叹句的结构差异,再结合名词的可数性及冠词规则判断。感叹句中,What修饰名词,How修饰形容词/副词;本题中心词是可数名词单数activity,且amazing以元音音素开头,需搭配不定冠词an,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
感叹句的结构:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语!②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!本题中心词是可数名词单数activity,形容词amazing修饰该名词,且amazing以元音音素/ə/开头,需用不定冠词an,因此用What an引导感叹句,对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
感叹句的用法、不定冠词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,主要考查感叹句的结构区分及不定冠词的搭配,需准确掌握What引导的感叹句中可数名词单数前冠词的使用规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)2. I think
is the best school. Every tree, river or animal in it has a lesson to teach us.

A.dream
B.nature
C.life
D.museum
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子,明确空格处需填入一个能包含“树、河、动物”这类元素的名词。接着逐一分析选项含义:A选项dream意为“梦想”,与树、河、动物无关;B选项nature意为“自然”,正好涵盖自然中的树木、河流、动物等事物,符合语境;C选项life意为“生活”,范围过于宽泛;D选项museum意为“博物馆”,与后续元素不相关。因此可确定正确选项。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句子后半部分“Every tree, river or animal in it”提示空格处需填与自然相关的名词。逐一分析选项:A. dream(梦想)不符合语境;B. nature(自然)包含树、河、动物等自然元素,符合句意;C. life(生活)范围过宽,不合适;D. museum(博物馆)与语境无关。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 3. — Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), Kate?
— My favourite writer is in the school library. I can't wait
him.

A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.to seeing
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题思路是先回忆“can't wait to do sth”这一固定搭配的含义和用法,再据此匹配正确选项。
【解析】固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”意为“迫不及待做某事”,其后需接动词不定式(to + 动词原形)。选项A为动词原形,不符合搭配;选项B为动词不定式,符合要求;选项C为动名词,不符合搭配;选项D中“to seeing”是错误结构,正确搭配应为“to see”,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】本题属于基础的短语搭配题,主要考查学生对常用动词短语的掌握情况,难度较低,是英语学习中需要牢记的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)4. — How often do you
your parents?
— Once a week. They usually call me on Sundays.

A.wait for
B.think of
C.hear from
D.write down
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先梳理对话语境:问句询问“你多久________你的父母?”,答语提到“每周一次,他们通常周日给我打电话”,说明问句是问多久收到父母的消息/来信。接下来分析各选项短语含义:A.wait for(等待),B.think of(想起),C.hear from(收到……的来信/消息),D.write down(写下),结合语境只有C符合。
【解析】根据答语“They usually call me on Sundays”可知,问句是询问多久收到父母的来信/消息。逐一分析选项:A.wait for意为“等待”,不符合语境;B.think of意为“想起”,不符合;C.hear from意为“收到……的来信/消息”,符合语境;D.write down意为“写下”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)5. Look at the notice. It tells us Music Club members will
.

A.practise for the show on the playground
B.practise for the show at 6 o'clock
C.give a show on Saturday evening
D.practise for the show on Saturday evening
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】首先提取通知的关键信息:通知由音乐俱乐部发布,核心内容是周六晚上在学校礼堂为演出练习。接着逐一对比选项,排除与通知信息不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】从通知中明确:时间是周六晚上,事件是为演出练习。A选项地点是操场,通知是学校礼堂,错误;B选项时间是6点,通知是7点,错误;C选项是演出,通知是练习,错误;D选项“practise for the show on Saturday evening”与通知信息完全匹配,正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】通知信息提取,细节理解
【点评】本题考查对通知类文本关键信息的把握,需准确识别时间、事件等核心内容,通过对比选项得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
) 6. — Would you like to come to Anna's birthday party?
—
, but I have an exam (考试) on Monday. I must get ready for it.

A.Of course
B.Good luck
C.I'd love to
D.All the best
答案:6. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,问句是发出参加生日派对的邀请,答句中出现转折连词but,说明前面需表达乐意接受邀请的态度,后面再说明不能去的原因,需结合语境分析各选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项Of course(当然)、B选项Good luck(好运)、D选项All the best(一切顺利)均不符合邀请应答的语境;C选项I'd love to(我乐意)是回应邀请的常用表达,后接but转折说明不能去的原因,契合此处语境,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际(邀请应答)
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需掌握邀请及应答的常用表达,注意转折连词but的逻辑作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完成句子
1. 学习各种生物对我们来说是很有趣的事。
Learning all kinds of
is
for us.
2. 我们在农场采摘水果很开心。这是实地考察令人惊奇的部分。
We have a good time
on the farm. It's the
of
.
3. 我姐姐经常练习唱歌,因为她想加入音乐社团。
My sister often
because she
the Music Club.
4. 你打算什么时候动身去北京?
When do you
?
答案:1. living things, great fun
2. picking fruit(s), amazing part, the field trip
3. practises singing, would like to join 4. plan to leave for Beijing
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、词汇及句型知识填写空缺。第1题,“生物”对应固定表达living things,“很有趣的事”用great fun;第2题,have a good time后接动名词,“采摘水果”是动名词形式picking fruit(s),“实地考察的令人惊奇的部分”对应amazing part of the field trip;第3题,“练习唱歌”需用practise singing,主语为第三人称单数,故practise变形为practises,“想加入”是would like to join;第4题,“动身去某地”对应plan to leave for + 地点的固定结构。
【解析】1. “生物”的英语固定表达为living things,“很有趣的事”对应great fun,故填living things, great fun;2. have a good time后接动名词,“采摘水果”是pick fruit,动名词形式为picking fruit(s);“实地考察”是the field trip,“令人惊奇的部分”是amazing part,故填picking fruit(s), amazing part, the field trip;3. “练习做某事”是practise doing sth,主语my sister是第三人称单数,故practise变为practises;“想加入”是would like to join,故填practises singing, would like to join;4. “打算做某事”是plan to do sth,“动身去某地”是leave for + 地点,故填plan to leave for Beijing。
【答案】
1. living things, great fun
2. picking fruit(s), amazing part, the field trip
3. practises singing, would like to join
4. plan to leave for Beijing
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇运用、动词形式
【点评】本题考查英语日常表达的基础固定搭配与常用短语,题型基础,侧重学生对常用词组的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、综合填空
What is Mr Suarez? He is the principal(校长)of 1.
a
language school in the USA. He is welcoming his new foreign(外国的)students.
“Hello, everyone. My name is Sam Suarez. I'm glad 2.
to introduce
(introduce) our school to you. I hope each of you 3.
enjoys
(enjoy) your time with us. 4.
First
(one), let me tell you about your school life. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:30, you learn English in the classroom. You have lunch 5.
at
12:00 in the school dining hall. There is lots of nice food. In the afternoons and evenings, you are free to do what you want to. There are many English 6.
activities
(activity) for you to choose(选择)from. So you can practise 7.
speaking
(speak) English. 8.
If/When
you need to see a doctor, the school will take you to the hospital. Next, some news about your exam(考试). You'll take it in three weeks. Don't be afraid of it. The exam is 9.
usually
(usual) very easy. We will tell you the results(结果)in four weeks. That's all. Thank you. 10.
Have
(have) a nice stay in the USA.”
答案:1. a 2. to introduce 3. enjoys 4. First 5. at
6. activities 7. speaking 8. If/When 9. usually 10. Have
解析:
【分析】这是英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析:1. 空后是单数可数名词短语,表泛指,用不定冠词;2. 考查固定搭配be glad to do sth;3. 主语是each of you,谓语需用第三人称单数形式;4. 表示顺序“首先”,用序数词;5. 具体时刻前用特定介词;6. many后接可数名词复数;7. 考查固定搭配practise doing sth;8. 引导条件/时间状语从句,选合适连词;9. 修饰形容词需用副词;10. 祈使句以动词原形开头。
【解析】1. 泛指“一所语言学校”,填不定冠词a;2. 固定搭配be glad to do sth,填to introduce;3. each of you作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,填enjoys;4. 表示“首先”,用序数词First;5. 具体时刻12:00前用介词at;6. many后接可数名词复数,activity变复数activities;7. 固定搭配practise doing sth,填speaking;8. 引导条件或时间状语从句,填If/When;9. 修饰形容词easy,用副词usually;10. 祈使句用动词原形,填Have。
【答案】1. a 2. to introduce 3. enjoys 4. First 5. at 6. activities 7. speaking 8. If/When 9. usually 10. Have
【知识点】固定搭配、基础语法、冠词介词用法
【点评】本题围绕英语基础语法和常用固定搭配设置,结合语境考查学生的综合运用能力,难度适中,是初中英语的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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