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五、完形填空
A slow train in South-west China has “study carriages(车厢)”. The train No. 5609/5610 is a special “slow train”. It runs
Chongqing and Xiushan County(县).
In some carriages, some seats(座位) are replaced(替换) with
and chairs. We
these carriages “study carriages”. On the train, we can
the Chinese characters(汉字) yuyue. They mean “travelling and reading happily”. We can also see other encouraging(鼓励的)
.
Besides, No. 5619/5620 and No. 5633/5634 run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway(铁路). Students from nearby schools often
the trains between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they spend their travel
doing homework.
Train No. Z150 runs between Guiyang and Beijing. It has a “book bar carriage”, and it is popular with college(大学) students. There are about 400 colleges in the cities along the line. Most students would like to take train No. Z150. The train’s dining carriage is
for free at night. Students can borrow
from its library and get free tea. These small measures(措施) are great
for students. “I really enjoy myself on the train,” one student says.

(
B
)1. A. in B. between C. at D. of
(
C
)2. A. glasses B. clubs C. desks D. shops
(
A
)3. A. call B. play C. hope D. read
(
C
)4. A. say B. talk C. see D. look
(
D
)5. A. cards B. hobbies C. names D. words
(
A
)6. A. take B. drive C. have D. ride
(
B
)7. A. money B. time C. lunch D. photos
(
D
)8. A. closed B. hungry C. interesting D. open
(
B
)9. A. colours B. books C. subjects D. tables
(
C
)10. A. fields B. future C. fun D. duty
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍带有“学习车厢”的列车的完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一选择正确选项。解题时,先通读全文把握大意,再针对每道题分析句子结构、空格前后的提示,对比选项的用法,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”,句意为“它运行在重庆和秀山县之间”,故选B。
2. 考查词义辨析。根据“study carriages(学习车厢)”可知,座位应替换成书桌和椅子,desks(书桌)符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查固定搭配。“call sth sth”表示“称呼某物为……”,句意为“我们称呼这些车厢为‘学习车厢’”,故选A。
4. 考查词义辨析。句意为“在火车上,我们能看到汉字‘yuyue’”,see强调“看到”的结果,符合语境,故选C。
5. 考查词义辨析。前文提到汉字,此处指其他鼓励的话语,words(话语)符合,故选D。
6. 考查固定搭配。“take the trains”表示“乘坐火车”,是固定用法,故选A。
7. 考查固定搭配。“spend time doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”,句意为“他们花旅行时间做作业”,故选B。
8. 考查词义辨析。句意为“火车的餐车在晚上免费开放”,open(开放的)符合语境,故选D。
9. 考查词义辨析。根据“library(图书馆)”可知,是借书籍,books(书)符合,故选B。
10. 考查词义辨析。句意为“这些小措施对学生来说很有趣”,fun(有趣的事)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以贴近生活的列车学习车厢为话题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,题型基础,注重应用,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、小练笔
Which subject do you like best this term? Are there any interesting after-school activities in your school? How do you like your school life? (At least 5 sentences)





答案:I like PE best because it is great fun. We can exercise a lot. It helps us keep fit. We have many interesting after-school activities, like all kinds of sports teams and art clubs. We also have a field trip this term. I think my school life is great.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达题,要求围绕“最喜欢的科目、学校有趣的课外活动、对学校生活的看法”三个问题,完成至少5句话的写作。解题思路:首先确定自己最喜欢的科目(如PE),说明喜欢的原因;接着列举学校的有趣课外活动;最后表达对学校生活的整体感受,确保内容连贯、符合英语表达习惯,满足句数要求。
【解析】写作时分三步:1. 说明最喜欢的科目及原因:I like PE best because it is great fun. We can exercise a lot. It helps us keep fit. 2. 介绍学校课外活动:We have many interesting after-school activities, like all kinds of sports teams and art clubs. We also have a field trip this term. 3. 表达对学校生活的看法:I think my school life is great. 整合后形成符合要求的短文,满足至少5句话的要求。
【答案】I like PE best because it is great fun. We can exercise a lot. It helps us keep fit. We have many interesting after-school activities, like all kinds of sports teams and art clubs. We also have a field trip this term. I think my school life is great.
【知识点】英语书面表达;话题写作;简单句运用
【点评】本题贴近学生校园生活实际,考查学生围绕指定话题组织语言、完成书面表达的能力,要求内容连贯、符合题意,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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