二、词汇运用
1. One tree can't make a forest. It means
teamwork
(团队合作) is important.
2. After coming back to China, giant panda Yaya gets
better
(更好的).
3. Don't park (停车) your car just
outside
(在外面) our house, please.
4. If you want to know more about our club, please visit our
website
(网站).
5. We are very lucky to live in
peace
(和平) and have a happy life.
6. People in cities like going camping in parks to enjoy the
quiet
(宁静) of nature.
7. Travellers can't wait to start some new
tours
(tour) in the coming holiday.
8. Our school teaches cooking, cleaning and
growing
(grow) vegetables this term.
9. I don't like travelling by plane because it's so
tiring
(tired) to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
10. If children watch too many short
videos
(video), they won't be interested in books.
解析:
【分析】这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、汉语提示或所给词,依据词性、词形变化(如比较级、复数、动名词等)及语法规则填空。解题时先理解句意,确定空格处的词性,再匹配正确的词汇形式。
【解析】1. 空格处作主语,需用名词,“团队合作”对应名词teamwork,故填teamwork。
2. get为系动词,后接形容词,此处表“变得更好”,用good的比较级better,故填better。
3. 表示“在……外面”,用介词outside,符合句意,故填outside。
4. “网站”对应的名词是website,符合“访问网站”的语境,故填website。
5. in peace是固定搭配,意为“和平地”,此处需名词,“和平”对应peace,故填peace。
6. the后接形容词,“宁静”对应形容词quiet,符合语境,故填quiet。
7. some后接可数名词复数,tour的复数形式为tours,故填tours。
8. 与cooking、cleaning并列,作teach的宾语,需用动名词,grow的动名词为growing,故填growing。
9. 此处形容“等待飞机”这件事,用形容词tiring(修饰事物),tired修饰人,故填tiring。
10. too many后接可数名词复数,video的复数形式为videos,故填videos。
【答案】1. teamwork 2. better 3. outside 4. website 5. peace 6. quiet 7. tours 8. growing 9. tiring 10. videos
【知识点】词汇形式变化、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、形容词、动名词、名词复数等考点,需学生掌握单词拼写及形式变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6