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（
A
）7. — Would you like another piece of bread? —
. I am full.

A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, thank you
D.Yes, I'd love to
答案：7.A
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问是否想要再来一块面包，答语后半句“我饱了”提示需要作出拒绝的回应。需掌握“Would you like sth?”的礼貌答语用法，区分肯定与否定回答的表达，结合语境筛选选项。
【解析】根据答语“I am full（我饱了）”可知，需对“Would you like...?”作出礼貌否定回答。“Would you like sth?”的否定回答常用“No, thanks.”，肯定回答用“Yes, please.”等；选项B、C、D均为肯定回答，不符合语境，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合语境判断答语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
四、句型转换
1. It's better to have three hours of reading every week.（改为同义句）
It's better to
read
for
three
hours
every week.
2. I'd like one glass of apple juice.（对画线部分提问）
How
many
glasses
of apple juice would you like?
3. My sister usually has eggs and bread for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）
What
does
your sister usually
have
for breakfast?
4. Amy goes to the ping-pong class almost every day.（对画线部分提问）
How
often
does
Amy go to the ping-pong class?
5. Is this football match exciting?（改为复数句）
Are
football
matches
exciting?
答案：1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses
3. What does, have 4. How often does
5. Are these, matches
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同题型规则逐一转换：
1. 同义句转换：原句中“three hours of reading”可转换为适配“it's better to do sth”结构的动词短语“read for three hours”；
2. 对数量提问：划线部分“one”修饰可数名词“glass”，需用“How many”提问，后接可数名词复数；
3. 对事物提问：划线部分“eggs and bread”为事物，用“What”提问，结合一般现在时第三人称单数主语的疑问句规则调整动词形式；
4. 对频率提问：划线部分“almost every day”是频率短语，用“How often”提问，匹配一般现在时第三人称单数主语的疑问句结构；
5. 单数句改复数句：按规则转换be动词、指示代词、名词的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换：将名词性短语“three hours of reading”转换为动词短语“read for three hours”，符合“it's better to do sth”中to后接动词原形的要求；
2. 对数量提问：划线部分是可数名词的数量，用“How many”提问，后接可数名词复数“glasses”；
3. 对事物提问：用“What”提问事物，原句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，需加助动词“does”，动词“has”还原为“have”；
4. 对频率提问：用“How often”提问频率，原句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，加助动词“does”；
5. 单数句改复数句：be动词“is”变为“are”，指示代词“this”变为“these”，以ch结尾的名词“match”变复数“matches”。
【答案】
1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses 3. What does, have 4. How often does 5. Are these, matches
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般现在时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖同义转换、特殊疑问句构成、单复数转换等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完成句子
1. 如果你在面里放入两片奶酪，会变得非常美味。
If you put
two
pieces
of
cheese
into the noodles, they will be really delicious.
2. 听说了免费午餐的慈善活动后，我们计划给这个学校每周买五十盒牛奶。
After hearing of the free lunch charity activity, we plan to buy
fifty
cartons
of
milk
for this school every week.
3. 对于爱吃甜食的同学来说，可以学着自制奶茶。
For
students
with
a
sweet
tooth
, they can learn to make milk tea by themselves.
4. 朱自清的父亲在送别他时，给他买了几千克橘子。
Zhu Ziqing's father bought him some
kilos
of
oranges
when seeing him off.
5. 为了今晚的大餐，我们还需要两瓶果汁。
We still
need
two
bottles
of
juice
for the big dinner tonight.
答案：1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk
3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges
5. need two bottles of juice
解析：
【分析】本题为完成句子题，主要考查英语中不可数名词的量词表达及固定短语的运用。解题时需结合中文提示，回忆对应的英语固定表达：1. “两片奶酪”中，cheese是不可数名词，需用“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”结构，两片对应two pieces of；2. “五十盒牛奶”中，milk是不可数名词，“盒”用carton，五十后接复数cartons，故为fifty cartons of；3. “爱吃甜食的同学”是固定短语students with a sweet tooth；4. “几千克橘子”中，kilos of表示“几千克”，orange此处为可数名词复数，故为kilos of oranges；5. “还需要两瓶果汁”中，“需要”用need，“两瓶果汁”是two bottles of juice，故填need two bottles of juice。
【解析】1. 结合中文“两片奶酪”，对应英语表达为two pieces of cheese，填入空格；2. 结合“五十盒牛奶”，对应fifty cartons of milk，填入空格；3. 结合“爱吃甜食的同学”，对应固定短语students with a sweet tooth，填入空格；4. 结合“几千克橘子”，对应kilos of oranges，填入空格；5. 结合“还需要两瓶果汁”，对应need two bottles of juice，填入空格。
【答案】1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk 3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges 5. need two bottles of juice
【知识点】不可数名词的量词表达、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题属于基础题型，重点考查学生对英语量词搭配及固定短语的积累，需准确掌握不可数名词的量词用法和常见固定表达。
【难度系数】0.6
六、综合填空
Your body is like a factory. It takes in "materials (材料)" and puts out "goods (货品)". If you start with 1.
unhealthy
(healthy) materials, your goods may not be of high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in your life? It means having a good lifestyle makes you 2.
feel
(feel) great. You may not think about this much as a student, but 3.
when
you get older, it becomes more important.
It's good to start making a better "factory" at 4.
a
young age. If you get enough sleep, you can do 5.
well
(good) in your study. Eating healthy food like 6.
strawberries
(strawberry) helps your body grow strong. Remember (记住) not to eat too many snacks because they are bad for your 7.
teeth
(tooth). Go to bed early. 8.
Without
enough sleep, you'll feel sleepy (困倦的) the next day.
This sounds like a lot to do. But trust me and try to start small. Find time to eat some fruit each day — they say, "An apple a day 9.
keeps
(keep) the doctor away." Try to exercise just a little each day, even if (即使) it's only for ten minutes. Keep 10.
doing
(do) these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
答案：1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. a 5. well
6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. keeps 10. doing
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则逐一解题。先通读全文理解主旨（健康生活方式对身体的重要性），再针对每个空格分析：1. 由后文“非高质量”可知需用healthy的反义词；2. 涉及固定搭配；3. 需引导时间状语；4. 考查固定短语；5. 需修饰动词；6. 考查名词复数；7. 考查名词复数变形；8. 结合语境表否定条件；9. 考查主谓一致；10. 涉及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“may not be of high-quality”（不是高质量），可知此处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy；
2. 固定搭配“make sb do sth”（让某人做某事），故填feel原形；
3. 此处引导时间状语从句，用连词when；
4. 固定短语“at a young age”（在年轻的时候），需填不定冠词a；
5. 修饰动词do，需用副词well；
6. strawberry是可数名词，表泛指时用复数strawberries；
7. tooth的复数形式为teeth；
8. 结合后文“会困倦”，可知此处表“没有足够睡眠”，填介词Without；
9. 主语“An apple a day”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用keeps；
10. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”（持续做某事），故填doing。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. a 5. well 6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. keeps 10. doing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础综合填空，围绕健康主题，考查核心词汇变形、固定搭配及语法规则，贴近生活，侧重基础能力检测，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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