一、词汇运用
1. Some styles of clothes never go out of
fashion
(流行).
2. Can you give some
examples
(例子)on how to use this new word?
3. It's getting
dark
(黑暗的). Let's go home as soon as possible(尽快).
4. The cooking time
depends
(取决于)on how much meat you cook.
5. The girl gives her mother some
purple
(紫色的)flowers on Mother's Day.
6. For the health of
skin
(皮肤), don't stay in the sun for long.
7. Which colour would you like to
choose
(选择)for your bedroom walls, red or yellow?
8. C
ould/Can
you help me carry these bags? They are too heavy.
9. The two brothers look very s
imilar
. It's hard to tell who is the elder(年长的).
10. — Can you give me some a
dvice
on how to lose weight(减肥)?
— Sure. Eat less and exercise more.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合括号内中文提示、句子结构及固定搭配完成填空。具体思路:1. 回忆固定短语“go out of fashion”(过时);2. some后接可数名词复数,“例子”对应example,需变复数;3. get为系动词,后接形容词,“黑暗的”用dark;4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,“取决于”用三单形式;5. 形容词修饰名词,“紫色的”是purple;6. “皮肤”为不可数名词skin;7. would like to后接动词原形,“选择”是choose;8. 表示请求的情态动词,首字母C开头,用Could/Can;9. look为系动词,后接形容词,“相似的”是similar;10. “建议”advice为不可数名词,符合give sb sth结构。
【解析】
1. 固定短语go out of fashion意为“过时”,故填fashion;
2. some后接可数名词复数,example的复数形式为examples,故填examples;
3. get是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,“黑暗的”对应dark,故填dark;
4. 主语the cooking time是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,“取决于”对应depend,其三单为depends,故填depends;
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词flowers,“紫色的”对应purple,故填purple;
6. “皮肤”对应skin,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填skin;
7. would like to do sth为固定结构,需填动词原形,“选择”对应choose,故填choose;
8. 此处表示请求帮助,情态动词首字母为C,可用Could或Can,故填Could/Can;
9. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“相似的”对应similar,故填similar;
10. give sb sth结构中,“建议”对应advice,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填advice。
【答案】
1. fashion 2. examples 3. dark 4. depends 5. purple 6. skin 7. choose 8. Could/Can 9. similar 10. advice
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、形容词、动词、情态动词的用法及固定搭配,题目难度较低,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7