四、完成句子
1. 我认为黑色一直都是一种流行的颜色。
I think black is
all the time.
2. ——把这两种颜色混在一起怎么样?——哇!它们搭配起来很协调。
— How about
?
— Wow! They
.
3. 这条红裙子使这个女孩在人群中很显眼。
The red dress
among people.
4. 我对这门课有点困惑。你能给我一些建议吗?
I'm a little confused about this subject. Can you
?
5. ——工作日我需要打领带吗?——事实上,这取决于你在哪里工作。
— Do I
on weekdays?
— In fact, it
where you work.
6. 你能帮我选择适合相亲的着装吗?
the suitable clothes for a blind date?
答案:1. a colour in fashion
2. mixing these/the two colours, go well together
3. makes the girl stand out
4. give me some advice
5. need to wear a tie, depends on
6. Could/Can you help me choose
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境及固定短语、句式完成填空:
1. 需表达“流行的颜色”,对应固定短语“in fashion”,故填a colour in fashion;
2. How about后接动名词,“把两种颜色混在一起”用mix these/the two colours,“搭配协调”为固定短语go well together;
3. 考查使役动词make的用法(make sb do sth),主语the red dress为单数,故谓语用makes,“显眼”是stand out,填makes the girl stand out;
4. “给某人建议”的固定表达为give sb some advice,故填give me some advice;
5. “需要做某事”是need to do sth,“打领带”为wear a tie,“取决于”是depend on,主语it为单数,故填need to wear a tie;depends on;
6. 考查请求帮助的句式“Could/Can you help sb do sth”,“选择”是choose,故填Could/Can you help me choose。
【解析】
1. 结合句意“流行的颜色”,固定短语“in fashion”表示“流行的”,因此填a colour in fashion;
2. How about后接动词-ing形式,“混两种颜色”对应mix these/the two colours,“搭配协调”用go well together,符合语境;
3. 使役动词make的结构为“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”,主语the red dress是第三人称单数,谓语动词用makes,“显眼”是stand out,故填makes the girl stand out;
4. “给某人建议”的常用表达为give sb some advice,符合句意;
5. “需要做某事”是need to do sth,“打领带”为wear a tie,“取决于”是depend on,主语it为单数,谓语用depends on,故填need to wear a tie;depends on;
6. 请求帮助的句式“Could/Can you help sb do sth”,“选择”是choose,符合语境,故填Could/Can you help me choose。
【答案】
1. a colour in fashion
2. mixing these/the two colours; go well together
3. makes the girl stand out
4. give me some advice
5. need to wear a tie; depends on
6. Could/Can you help me choose
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语运用、使役动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语和句式的运用,属于完成句子的基础题型,需学生掌握日常表达的固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat. At that time this kind of coat was _________ with the students of his age. One day my brother and I saw a black coat in a shop. The coat was _________ in the similar style. It felt soft and was only 28. John took it at once.
John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big _________. He even sang some songs. It didn't happen a lot because John was always shy. "_________ do the kids think of your coat?" I asked. "They love it," he said.
Over the next few weeks, there seemed (似乎) to be a _________ in John. He became more confident (自信的). He would bring Father a cup of tea when he got home; he would make a talk in front of his classmates; he would _________ his seat (座位) to the old man on the bus.
When we _________ his change and wanted to know why, Mum would say, "Maybe it's because of the coat."
Soon the hot summer came and John didn't _________ to wear a coat. To our surprise (惊讶), John didn't change back to the _________ John. He was a young man full of energy.
I think it's _________ the clothes that matter (有影响). What really changes John is his own attitude (态度).
( ) 1. A. busy B. careful C. popular D. good
( ) 2. A. almost B. quickly C. once D. only
( ) 3. A. gift B. smile C. problem D. cry
( ) 4. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
( ) 5. A. trouble B. problem C. change D. fashion
( ) 6. A. make B. bring C. take D. give
( ) 7. A. cared about B. talked about C. thought about D. heard about
( ) 8. A. need B. want C. miss D. choose
( ) 9. A. smart B. young C. shy D. happy
( )10. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇讲述弟弟约翰因一件外套发生积极变化的记叙文,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握主旨是“外在事物带来的影响,真正改变的是自身态度”;2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一判断选项:如第1空需用固定搭配be popular with;第4空考固定句型What do sb think of sth?;第6空考give sth to sb的固定用法;其余空结合约翰的情绪、性格变化等语境选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 选C:固定搭配be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,符合“当时这种外套受同龄学生欢迎”的语境。
2. 选A:副词almost表“几乎”,说明外套风格与约翰想要的相似,符合语境。
3. 选B:根据后文约翰开心唱歌,可知他回家时带着微笑,smile符合情绪描述。
4. 选B:固定句型What do sb think of sth?用于询问他人对某物的看法,此处询问同学对约翰外套的看法,故选B。
5. 选C:后文提到约翰变得更自信,说明他身上出现了变化,change符合文意。
6. 选D:固定搭配give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”,give his seat to the old man表示“让座给老人”,符合语境。
7. 选B:短语talk about意为“谈论”,此处指家人谈论约翰的变化,符合逻辑。
8. 选A:need to do sth表“需要做某事”,夏天不需要穿外套,符合常识。
9. 选C:对应前文约翰原本害羞的性格,此处指他没有变回以前害羞的样子,shy符合语境。
10. 选D:副词never表“从不”,对应后文“真正改变的是自身态度”,说明衣服从来不是关键,符合主旨。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以生活化的小故事传递积极价值观,考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、固定搭配的运用能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6