二、词汇运用
1. Shopping online is
popular
(广受欢迎的)these days. More and more people are interested in it.
2. Datong is a beautiful city full of
culture
(文化). You can visit wonderful places of interest like Yungang Grottoes(石窟).
3. How about buying a
belt
(皮带)for your dad as a birthday present?
4. Do you
agree
(同意)that we should spend less time online?
5. — Can I help you? —No, thanks. I’m
just
(仅仅)browsing(随便看看).
6. China’s
silk
(丝绸)is famous around the world.
7. How does it
feel
(摸起来)when you touch the old desk?
8. When you choose pajamas(睡衣), you should choose those
soft
(柔软的)ones.
9. You can try this face wash if you want to have
smooth
(光滑的)skin.
10. Now Xinjiang has the largest area to grow
cotton
(棉花)in China.
11. Beijing opera, a famous opera in China, has a
history
(历史)of over 200 years.
12. My favourite
festivals
(节日)are Children’s Day and Mother’s Day.
13. How many
countries
(country)do you plan to visit in the holiday?
14. The
traditional
(tradition)paper-cutting looks amazing!
解析:
【分析】这类词汇运用题需结合句子语境、汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。首先判断每个空所需的词性:形容词可修饰名词或作表语,动词需注意助动词后的形式、系动词用法,名词需关注单复数(如how many后接复数名词、主谓一致对应复数),副词用于修饰动词等,再匹配对应英文词汇并调整形式。
【解析】1. 需填形容词对应“广受欢迎的”,答案为popular;2. 需填不可数名词对应“文化”,答案为culture;3. 需填名词对应“皮带”,答案为belt;4. 助动词do后接动词原形,对应“同意”,答案为agree;5. 需填副词对应“仅仅”,答案为just;6. 需填名词对应“丝绸”,答案为silk;7. 助动词does后接动词原形,系动词对应“摸起来”,答案为feel;8. 需填形容词对应“柔软的”,答案为soft;9. 需填形容词对应“光滑的”,答案为smooth;10. 需填名词对应“棉花”,答案为cotton;11. 需填名词对应“历史”,答案为history;12. 由be动词are可知需用名词复数,对应“节日”,答案为festivals;13. how many后接可数名词复数,country变复数为countries;14. 修饰名词paper-cutting需用形容词,tradition变形容词为traditional。
【答案】1. popular 2. culture 3. belt 4. agree 5. just 6. silk 7. feel 8. soft 9. smooth 10. cotton 11. history 12. festivals 13. countries 14. traditional
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及词性、形式变化,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.8