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四、完成句子
1. 我的店里有很多不同种类的自行车。请随便挑选。
There are
many
different
types/kinds
of
bikes in my shop.
Choose one as you like.
2. 你听说过“城市漫游”吗?它现在很受年轻人欢迎。
Do you hear of Citywalk? It
is
popular
with
young people now.
3. 为了表达对我们国家文化的热爱,这些学生喜欢在传统节日穿汉服。
To show love for the
culture
of
our
country
, these students like to wear hanfu at
traditional
festivals
.
4. 在孩子中考时,很多妈妈选择穿上旗袍来祝愿他们有个好成绩。
Many mothers
choose
to
wear
qipao
to wish their children good grades in the Middle School Entrance Examination.
5. 这条裙子是棉制的吗?我穿着它感觉很舒适。
Is
this dress
made
of
cotton
? I
feel
comfortable
in
it.
答案:1. many different types/kinds of
2. is popular with
3. culture of our country, traditional festivals
4. choose to wear qipao
5. Is, made of cotton, feel comfortable in
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示,运用英语固定搭配、常用短语及基础语法知识填空:
1. 中文“很多不同种类的”对应固定搭配“many different kinds of”,匹配四个空的要求;
2. 中文“受年轻人欢迎”对应固定短语“be popular with”,主语it为单数,需用一般现在时的be动词is;
3. 中文“我们国家的文化”译为“culture of our country”,“传统节日”译为“traditional festivals”;
4. 中文“选择穿上旗袍”对应固定搭配“choose to wear qipao”,主语mothers为复数,用动词原形;
5. 询问物品材质(可看出原材料)用被动语态一般疑问句“Is...made of cotton”,“穿着某物感觉舒适”对应固定表达“feel comfortable in it”。
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“很多不同种类的”,英语固定搭配为many different kinds of,符合句子结构;
2. “受……欢迎”的固定短语是be popular with,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is popular with;
3. “我们国家的文化”译为culture of our country,“传统节日”译为traditional festivals,匹配句意;
4. “选择做某事”是choose to do sth,“旗袍”是qipao,主语mothers为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填choose to wear qipao;
5. 询问物品材质(可看出原材料)用被动语态结构be made of,一般疑问句将be动词提前,故填Is, made of cotton;“穿着某物感觉舒适”是feel comfortable in sth,故填feel comfortable in。
【答案】
1. many different kinds of
2. is popular with
3. culture of our country, traditional festivals
4. choose to wear qipao
5. Is, made of cotton, feel comfortable in
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用短语、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与语法,难度适中,学生需积累常见英语短语、搭配,注意be动词形式、被动语态结构等细节即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
Autumn is here. You may find many people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a fashion style called “Maillard(美拉德)style”.
This dressing style got ideas from cooking. Have you ever watched your mom or dad cooking steak(牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind the change. People named this brown colour after the scientist. The Maillard style has different kinds of browns, such as the red brown and the dark brown. These brown colours make people think of hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
If you think brown looks a little boring(无聊的), you can try another style called “dopamine(多巴胺)dressing”. It is one of the most popular fashion styles these two years. First created(开创)by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright colours. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质)which can make you feel happy. And bright colours, such as red and yellow, can cheer you up.
Some bright colours may not go well with each other. To play it safe, you can try these tips.
• Try not to mix too many colours at a time. Three or four is fine.
• Put some white or grey to your dressing. They can make bright colours look more elegant(优雅的).
• Try some contrasting(对比的)colours, such as red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow.
(
B
)1. When was “dopamine dressing” first created?
A. In 1912. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2024.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dopamine dressing can make people feel happy.
B. The Maillard style was named after an American scientist.
C. Red and green aren’t a good match when you try dopamine dressing.
D. A woman will choose red and yellow if she likes the Maillard style.
(
B
)3. The writer writes the passage to introduce
.
A. different colours B. dressing styles
C. fashion designers D. cooking ways
答案:1. B 2. A 3. B
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先明确题型:第1题是细节定位题,第2题是细节判断题,第3题是主旨大意题。解题时,先带着问题回原文定位对应内容,再逐一比对选项或梳理核心内容,得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第三段“First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in 2020”,可知多巴胺穿搭开创于2020年,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:逐一比对选项与原文:
A选项:原文第三段提到“Dopamine is a chemical which can make you feel happy. And bright colours...can cheer you up”,说明多巴胺穿搭能让人开心,A正确;
B选项:原文第二段指出美拉德风格以法国科学家命名,并非美国科学家,B错误;
C选项:原文最后提到多巴胺穿搭可尝试红和绿这类对比色,说明二者是合适搭配,C错误;
D选项:美拉德风格为棕色系,多巴胺穿搭为亮色,二者风格不同,D错误;故选A。
3. 第3题:全文围绕“美拉德风格”和“多巴胺穿搭”两种流行穿搭风格展开介绍,核心是讲解穿搭风格,对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解题、主旨大意题)
【点评】本题是介绍流行穿搭风格的英语阅读理解,侧重考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目设置常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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