2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版常州专版第143页解析答案——零五网—

四、还原信息（8分）
My name is Helen. I'm a middle school student. I have some new subjects this year.
1.

My favourite day is Thursday because I have Science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Jenny. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 2.

Her favourite day is Monday because she has PE on that day.
My father is Frank White. He is a Maths teacher. His favourite day is Sunday because he can go to the Baseball Club. 3.

My mother is Linda White. She is a clerk（售货员）at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favourite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work. 4.

Having fun with friends makes her feel happy.
A. What's his favourite day?
B. She likes playing sports.
C. I am good at playing basketball.
D. They are Science, History and Biology.
E. Playing baseball makes him healthy.
F. And she can play tennis with her friends.

答案：1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕海伦及其家人的科目、喜好、职业等信息展开。解题时需结合每个空前后句的语境与关键词，匹配对应选项：第1空前提及“新科目”，需选与科目相关的内容；第2空后提到妹妹喜欢体育，需选与运动相关的内容；第3空前提到爸爸去棒球俱乐部，需选与棒球相关的内容；第4空前后围绕妈妈周六不上班和与朋友玩乐，需选与和朋友玩乐相关的内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“some new subjects”，选项D列举了具体科目，与前文呼应，故1选D；
2. 后文提到妹妹喜欢周一因为有PE（体育），选项B“她喜欢运动”承接后文的体育喜好，故2选B；
3. 前文提到爸爸去棒球俱乐部，选项E“打棒球让他健康”承接棒球相关内容，故3选E；
4. 前文提到妈妈周六不上班，后文说和朋友玩开心，选项F“她能和朋友打网球”符合语境，故4选F。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F
【知识点】
英语还原信息题、短文语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查学生对短文上下文逻辑关系的理解，解题关键是抓住前后句的关键词和语境，难度适中，学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Are you free this

weekend

(周末)? What about picking pears in Jiaoxi?
2. Don't put too much

energy

(精力) into star chasing (追星).
3. Lucy's sister is a

pretty

(标致的) girl. She has a lovely face and bright eyes.
4. Every restaurant on this floor is

full

(满的), so we have to wait for our turn.
5. After the little boy comes in the room, he comes up to

greet

(打招呼) me politely.
6. Lu Hua is

interested

(interest) in travelling. Maybe we can take her to Xi'an.
7. My mother has many

hobbies

(hobby), like dancing and listening to music.
8. A helpful person always helps

others

(other) when they are in need.
9. Our school is a big one. There are 12

grades

(grade) and each has 10 classes.

答案：1. weekend 2. energy 3. pretty 4. full 5. greet 6. interested 7. hobbies 8. others 9. grades

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、中文提示及词法规则填写正确单词。解题思路：1. 根据中文提示确定对应英文词汇；2. 结合句中关键词（如this、too much、many、数词等）判断词的形式（单复数、原形等）；3. 注意固定搭配（如be interested in）的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：你这个周末有空吗？“周末”对应英文名词weekend，this后接单数名词，故填weekend。
2. 句意：不要在追星上投入太多精力。“精力”对应不可数名词energy，too much修饰不可数名词，故填energy。
3. 句意：露西的姐姐是个标致的女孩。“标致的”对应形容词pretty，修饰名词girl，故填pretty。
4. 句意：这层楼的每家餐厅都满了，所以我们得等。“满的”对应形容词full，be full表示“满的”，故填full。
5. 句意：小男孩进房间后，礼貌地过来和我打招呼。“打招呼”对应动词greet，come up to do sth中to后接动词原形，故填greet。
6. 句意：陆华对旅行感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
7. 句意：我妈妈有很多爱好，比如跳舞和听音乐。many后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故填hobbies。
8. 句意：乐于助人的人总是在别人需要时帮助他们。others表示“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。
9. 句意：我们学校很大，有12个年级，每个年级10个班。数词12后接可数名词复数，grade的复数是grades，故填grades。
【答案】
1. weekend 2. energy 3. pretty 4. full 5. greet 6. interested 7. hobbies 8. others 9. grades
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词单复数变化、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配等核心考点，题型基础，侧重词汇的基础掌握与灵活运用，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、综合填空（10分）
My grandma is a 70-year-old woman 1.

with

a wrinkled（有皱纹的）face and rough（粗糙的）hands. She always wears a pair of 2.

glasses

(glass). She is kind and always ready 3.

to help

(help) other people in the village（村）.
My grandma works in the field（田地）every day. She is so hard-working that she often forgets（忘记）to eat or drink. We all enjoy 4.

eating

(eat) vegetables from her field. They make us 5.

healthy

(health).
My grandma never 6.

wears

(wear) expensive（昂贵的）clothes or shoes. My mother buys some new sweaters for her, 7.

but

my grandma says they are too expensive. She asks my mother to take 8.

them

(they) back to the shop.
My grandma always says we are living 9.

good life now, but we should keep a habit of diligence and thrift（勤俭节约）. Everyone in our family 10.

likes

(like) her.

答案：1. with 2. glasses 3. to help 4. eating 5. healthy 6. wears 7. but 8. them 9. a 10. likes

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，考查介词、名词复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词、形容词、动词时态、连词、代词、冠词等基础语法与词汇知识。解题时需先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配或词性变化逐一确定答案：第1空表“带有”用介词with；第2空“眼镜”用复数glasses；第3空固定搭配be ready to do sth；第4空enjoy后接动名词；第5空make后接形容词作宾补；第6空主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用动词单三；第7空前后转折用but；第8空take后接代词宾格；第9空固定短语live a good life；第10空everyone作主语，谓语用单三。
【解析】1. 此处表示“带有（皱纹脸）”，用介词with；2. glass作“眼镜”讲时需用复数形式glasses；3. 固定搭配be ready to do sth（准备做某事），故填to help；4. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，填eating；5. make sb + adj.（使某人……），此处用形容词healthy；6. 主语my grandma是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式wears；7. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but；8. take是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；9. 固定短语live a good life（过着好生活），填冠词a；10. everyone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式likes。
【答案】1. with 2. glasses 3. to help 4. eating 5. healthy 6. wears 7. but 8. them 9. a 10. likes
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础综合填空题，考查核心基础语法与词汇，题型常见，难度适中，需学生掌握常见固定搭配和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6

七、完成句子（12分）
1. 我爷爷喜爱和他的老朋友们下中国象棋。
My grandpa

enjoys playing Chinese chess with

his old friends.
2. 我们的同学李娜通常被叫作莉娜。
Our classmate Li Na

usually goes by

Lina.
3. 少吃多运动能帮助她保持苗条。
Eating less and exercising more can

help her keep slim

.
4. 你准备好向大家介绍你的朋友了吗，朱莉？
Are you ready

to introduce your friend to

everyone, Julie?
5. 这两道数学题都很难，我做不出来。

Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both

difficult. I can't work them out.
6. 有相同爱好的人很容易与彼此交朋友。
People with the same hobby are easy

to make friends with each other

答案：1. enjoys playing Chinese chess with 2. usually goes by 3. help her keep slim 4. to introduce your friend to 5. Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both 6. to make friends with each other

解析：

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示、固定搭配及语法规则补全英文句子。解题时需逐题分析：1. 注意“喜爱做某事”的固定搭配及主谓一致；2. 掌握“被称为”的表达及时态；3. 运用“帮助某人做某事”的结构；4. 牢记“准备做某事”的固定搭配；5. 处理“两者都”的句式；6. 掌握“容易做某事”及“交朋友”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 主语My grandpa为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式；“喜爱做某事”是enjoy doing sth，“和某人下中国象棋”是play Chinese chess with sb，故填enjoys playing Chinese chess with。2. “被叫作”用go by（主动表被动），频度副词usually置于实义动词前，主语Li Na为单数，故填usually goes by。3. 情态动词can后接动词原形；“帮助某人做某事”是help sb do sth，“保持苗条”是keep slim，故填help her keep slim。4. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”，“向某人介绍某人”是introduce sb to sb，故填to introduce your friend to。5. 表示“两者都”可用both，“数学题”是Maths problems，故填Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both。6. 固定搭配be easy to do sth表示“容易做某事”，“与彼此交朋友”是make friends with each other，故填to make friends with each other。
【答案】1. enjoys playing Chinese chess with 2. usually goes by 3. help her keep slim 4. to introduce your friend to 5. Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both 6. to make friends with each other
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语的运用，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5