六、综合填空(10分)
Lucy is a little girl. She always spends too much time 1.
thinking
(think) about things instead of(而不是)doing them at once.
In the village(村子), Mr Smith 2.
has
(have) a fruit shop and sells(卖)all kinds 3.
of
fruit. One morning he says to Lucy, “Lucy, there 4.
are
(be) some fine strawberries on Mr Green's farm. He says anybody is welcome 5.
to pick
(pick) them. I will give you 13 cents if you pick one kilo there for me.”
Lucy thinks it is 6.
an
easy way to make some money. After finding out she can get 65 cents if she picks 5 kilos, Lucy is 7.
excited
(excite). She starts to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I can get 1.3 dollars!” Lucy shouts. She 8.
quickly
(quick) gets home for a basket to hold the berries.
After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. 9.
But
some boys are already(已经)there and pick most of the nice berries.
“Do your task(任务)at once. One doer is worth(值)100 dreamers.” She finally thinks of her 10.
mother’s
(mother) words.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、冠词、连词、名词所有格等基础知识点解题。解题时先通读全文把握语境,再逐个分析空格的语法结构:1. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式;3. 考查固定搭配all kinds of;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,根据后面名词的单复数确定be动词;5. 考查固定搭配be welcome to do sth;6. 泛指单数名词,根据元音音素确定冠词;7. 修饰人的感受用形容词;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 前后句为转折关系,选合适连词;10. 表示所属关系用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填thinking;
2. 主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的单三形式为has;
3. 固定搭配all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,故填of;
4. there be句型中,strawberries为复数,be动词用are;
5. 固定搭配be welcome to do sth,故填to pick;
6. 此处泛指“一个容易的方法”,easy以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;
7. 修饰人Lucy的感受,用形容词excited;
8. 修饰动词gets,需用副词quickly;
9. 前后句为转折关系,故填But;
10. 表示“妈妈的话”,用名词所有格mother’s。
【答案】
1. thinking;2. has;3. of;4. are;5. to pick;6. an;7. excited;8. quickly;9. But;10. mother’s
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、冠词与名词所有格
【点评】
本题以Lucy的故事为语境,考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,知识点贴近教材,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6