一、词汇运用
1. The company
developed
(开发) a small robot to help clean the classroom last month.
2. I need to push my plan
forward
(向前) to make my dream come true.
3. Are you
aware
(意识到) of the risk (风险) of starting this job without others' support?
4. After five hours' hard work, I finally
finished
(完成) my work at midnight.
5. The bridge still stands over the river after several
earthquakes
(地震).
6. The artist always pays
attention
(注意) to details. It makes her artwork stand out.
7. Are there any
differences
(差异) between the two pictures?
8. The cap is too expensive. Would you please show me a
cheaper
(cheap) one?
9. We have several
Italian
(Italy) exchange students this term.
10. The movie helps people understand the
importance
(important) of family.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配及词性变化规则,填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时,先分析每个句子的时间标志、结构,判断所需词性、时态,再依据单词的变形规则(如动词过去式、名词复数、比较级、词性转换等)确定答案。
【解析】1. 根据时间状语last month,句子用一般过去时,“开发”的动词过去式为developed;2. 固定搭配push forward意为“推进,向前”,故填forward;3. 固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到”,填aware;4. 由语境及时间状语at midnight,用一般过去时,“完成”的过去式为finished;5. several后接可数名词复数,“地震”的复数形式是earthquakes;6. 固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”,填attention;7. any后接可数名词复数,“差异”的复数是differences;8. 句意为“这个帽子太贵,能给我看一个更便宜的吗”,需用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper;9. 修饰名词短语exchange students,用形容词Italian;10. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式为importance。
【答案】1. developed 2. forward 3. aware 4. finished 5. earthquakes 6. attention 7. differences 8. cheaper 9. Italian 10. importance
【知识点】词汇适当形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖动词时态、固定短语、名词复数、形容词比较级、词性转换等核心基础知识点,侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8