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三、阅读理解(16分)
A
When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, there is nothing better than a good fan. Now I'll show you how to DIY a good paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to DIY a fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the soft wind.

(
B
)1. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1?
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothes. D. Staying at a cool place.
(
A
)2. Why is quality paper a good material to make a fan?
A. Because it lasts long. B. Because it is colourful.
C. Because it is light. D. Because it looks beautiful.
(
C
)3. What is the second step of making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
B
答案:1. B
2. A
3. C
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,核心是细节信息定位能力,解题思路为:先通读原文把握内容(本文是DIY纸扇的说明),再针对每道题的关键词回到原文对应段落找关键信息,最后将定位信息与选项对比,选出匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问第一段最好的降温方式,定位到第一段最后一句“However, there is nothing better than a good fan.”,“nothing better than”表示“没有比…更好的”,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 题目问优质纸适合做扇子的原因,定位到“What to prepare”部分的“but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper”,“used for a long time”对应选项A,故选A。
3. 题目问制作纸扇的第二步,定位到“How to DIY a fan”部分的步骤:第一步是“draw pictures on the paper”,第二步是“fold up the paper”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1. B;2. A;3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解);DIY说明类阅读
【点评】
本文是介绍DIY纸扇的英语短文,题目均为细节理解题,难度较低,只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可作答,考查学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture (家具),” she says. “Not because we are poor. They just like making things instead of buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby were part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show in her school trip at the age of ten, she knew that she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand and watching videos on the internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied (复制) a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years, but I was happy with the quality of my work. I’ve painted it because the wood I chose at first was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time there, so this gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs.” Her designs sold well. However, she had to give up that local market in the end. “The market was taking up every free minute I had, so I started an internet business,” says Daniella.
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “I couldn’t believe it when they told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she said. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. Daniella got lots of orders (订单) at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
( ) 4. What made Daniella begin to make furniture?
A. A visit to the furniture shop.
B. Her parents' support.
C. A school trip to a design show.
D. Online videos of making furniture.
(
) 5. What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made?
A. It was of low quality.
B. It wasn't a modern piece.
C. The colour of it was popular.
D. She designed the table herself.
(
) 6. Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at the market?
A. Because the market closed down.
B. Because few people were buying it.
C. Because she didn't have enough time.
D. Because she didn't like working there.
(
) 7. How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show?
A. Worried.
B. Curious.
C. Bored.
D. Surprised.
(
) 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Secret to Creativity
B. A Young Design Star
C. Daniella's Bright Future
D. A Creative Family
答案:4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,共5道,需结合原文细节信息解答。解题时,先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的题干关键词,定位原文对应段落的相关语句,对比选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
4. 题干询问Daniella开始制作家具的原因。根据原文第一段“When Daniella visited a design show in her school trip at the age of ten... Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”可知,是学校旅行参观设计展让她开始做家具,对应选项C。A选项(参观家具店)、B选项(父母支持)、D选项(网络视频)均不符合原文,故排除。
5. 题干询问Daniella对自己第一件家具的评价。根据原文第三段“I copied a 1920s design... Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years”可知,她的第一件家具是1920年代的设计,不是现代作品,对应选项B。A选项(质量低)与原文“happy with the quality”矛盾;C选项(颜色受欢迎)、D选项(自己设计)均不符合原文,故排除。
6. 题干询问Daniella停止在市场售卖家具的原因。根据原文第四段“The market was taking up every free minute I had”可知,市场占用了她所有空闲时间,即没有足够时间,对应选项C。A选项(市场关闭)、B选项(销量差)、D选项(不喜欢市场工作)均不符合原文,故排除。
7. 题干询问Daniella被邀请参加设计展的感受。根据原文第五段“I couldn’t believe it when they told me there would be a thousand visitors”可知,她感到惊讶,对应选项D。A选项(担心)、B选项(好奇)、C选项(无聊)均不符合原文,故排除。
8. 题干询问文章最佳标题。文章主要围绕年轻设计明星Daniella的家具设计成长经历展开,对应选项B。A选项(创意的秘密)、C选项(光明未来)、D选项(创意家庭)均过于片面或偏离主旨,故排除。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文为记叙文,讲述了年轻设计师Daniella的家具设计创业经历,题目侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳,难度适中,需学生准确抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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