2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第200页解析答案——零五网—

七、短文填空（10分）
A thunderstorm was raging（肆虐） outside, but I was watching TV on my sofa, warm and safe. My little daughter was reading in her room.
Suddenly I heard 1.

loud noise and the room went dark. I thought it was a power cut. But then I found my house was on fire. I didn’t feel afraid 2.

till/until

I couldn’t find my daughter. I was anxiously（焦急地） searching 3.

for

her, but it was too dark. The smoke got much 4.

thicker

(thick). For the first time I felt very afraid. 5.

Luckily

(lucky), I found her by the back door soon. I 6.

held

(hold) her hand and rushed out. I 7.

was shaking

(shake) at that time.
Someone that passed by helped call the 8.

firemen

(fireman). People felt happy when they saw us back to 9.

safety

(safe). For a moment, I stood outside and watched my house 10.

burning

(burn). I rang my parents. They came over and drove us away.
The next time I saw my house was on the news. It turned out that my house was hit by lightning.

答案：1. a 2. till/until 3. for 4. thicker 5. Luckily 6. held 7. was shaking 8. firemen 9. safety 10. burning

解析：

【分析】
本题为记叙文短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识点解题。先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需成分，结合上下文逻辑确定正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 表示“一阵巨响”，泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a；
2. 结合语境“直到找不到女儿才不害怕”，表“直到”，用till/until；
3. 固定搭配search for意为“寻找”，故填for；
4. much修饰形容词比较级，thick的比较级为thicker；
5. 副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily；
6. 文章为一般过去时，hold的过去式为held；
7. at that time是过去进行时的标志，主语为I，故填was shaking；
8. 此处指消防员群体，用fireman的复数形式firemen；
9. 介词to后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety；
10. watch sb/sth doing sth意为“看到某物正在做某事”，故填burning。
【答案】
1. a 2. till/until 3. for 4. thicker 5. Luckily 6. held 7. was shaking 8. firemen 9. safety 10. burning
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、形容词比较级、副词用法、一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查记叙文语境下的基础词汇与语法运用，涵盖冠词、连词、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、完成句子（10分）
1. 这巨大雷声使这个婴儿害怕地哭了起来。
The loud thunder made the little baby cry

in fear

.
2. 令我们惊讶的是，这座破旧的老房子在地震中安然无恙。
To our surprise, the broken old house

was safe and sound

in the earthquake.
3. “加油！”那个男孩自言自语道。
“Come on!” the boy

said to himself

.
4. 当发现公寓被闯入时，父亲平静下来，报了警。
Father

calmed down

and called 110 when finding the flat was broken into.
5. 当他们正在清理道路的时候，一辆车撞到了树上。

As/When/While they were clearing the roads

, a car hit the tree.

答案：1. in fear 2. was safe and sound 3. said to himself 4. calmed down 5. As/When/While they were clearing the roads

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示、句子语境及英语语法知识，填写符合要求的英文表达，重点考查固定短语、时态的正确运用。
【解析】
1. 表示“害怕地”，对应固定短语in fear，作状语修饰cry；
2. 表示“安然无恙”，用固定搭配be safe and sound，主语为单数名词house，结合语境用一般过去时，故填was safe and sound；
3. 表示“自言自语”，固定短语say to oneself，主语the boy为第三人称单数，结合语境用一般过去时，故填said to himself；
4. 表示“平静下来”，固定短语calm down，结合语境用一般过去时，故填calmed down；
5. 表示“当他们正在清理道路的时候”，用过去进行时的时间状语从句，引导词可用As/When/While，从句主语they，谓语were clearing，宾语the roads，故填As/When/While they were clearing the roads。
【答案】
1. in fear 2. was safe and sound 3. said to himself 4. calmed down 5. As/When/While they were clearing the roads
【知识点】
固定短语运用、一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及时态的基础运用，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合学生巩固相关内容。
【难度系数】
0.5

九、书面表达（20分）
火灾严重威胁着人们的生命和财产安全。当火灾发生时，我们应该采取哪些措施进行自救呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
提示词语：电梯 lift

How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire
Thousands of people die in the fire every year. What should we do if we are trapped in a burning building?

Follow the advice, and you can keep safe in the fire.

答案：How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire
Thousands of people die in the fire every year. What should we do if we are trapped in a burning building?
We should calm down first. That’s the most important thing. Then we can call 119 for help. To protect ourselves from the thick smoke, we can cover our mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. After that, try to leave the building as soon as possible. Don’t take the lift. The lift is not safe when there is a fire. If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off a window. That’s too dangerous. If we can’t get out of the burning building, find a safe place to stay and wait for help.
Follow the advice, and you can keep safe in the fire.

解析：

【分析】这是一篇以“How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire”为题的英语书面表达题，要求结合图片提示和给定信息，介绍火灾中的自救措施。解题思路为：首先点明火灾的危害，引出自救的重要性；接着分点阐述具体的自救方法，包括保持冷静、拨打119求助、用湿毛巾捂口鼻防浓烟、不乘电梯、不跳楼、无法逃离时等待救援；最后总结遵循建议保障安全。写作时需注意语句通顺，词数符合要求，准确运用相关词汇。
【解析】写作步骤如下：1. 开头：说明每年火灾造成的伤亡，引出火灾中自救的问题；2. 中间部分：依次介绍自救措施：先保持冷静，拨打119求助；用湿毛巾捂住口鼻防浓烟；尽快离开建筑，不乘坐电梯；高楼不能跳楼；无法逃离时找安全处等待救援；3. 结尾：总结遵循建议可保障安全。
【答案】How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire
Thousands of people die in the fire every year. What should we do if we are trapped in a burning building?
We should calm down first. That’s the most important thing. Then we can call 119 for help. To protect ourselves from the thick smoke, we can cover our mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. After that, try to leave the building as soon as possible. Don’t take the lift. The lift is not safe when there is a fire. If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off a window. That’s too dangerous. If we can’t get out of the burning building, find a safe place to stay and wait for help.
Follow the advice, and you can keep safe in the fire.
【知识点】英语书面表达、火灾自救英语表达
【点评】本文紧扣主题，结合图片提示的火灾自救要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，用词准确，符合书面表达的要求，能清晰传达火灾中的自救方法，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.5