零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第20页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Before an important
exam
(考试),you should get enough rest instead of staying up.
2. Back then I
hated
(厌恶) rainy days but now I enjoy their peaceful beauty.
3. Listening to soft music is a good way to relax and reduce your
stress
(精神压力).
4. Tom said he
regretted
(懊悔) not booking the hotel earlier,so he paid a lot more.
5. The athlete
stuck
(坚持) to her goals and never gave up easily.
6. Though the
decisions
(decide) were made in a hurry,the task turned out to be a success.
7. In the fast-developing world today,
patience
(patient) is a very valuable quality.
8. With a wealth of attractive information,it's not easy to stay
focused
(focus) when you study online.
9. Your golden teenage years should not be
wasted
(waste) on checking out social media all day long.
10. Mobile
phones
(phone) bring us great fun in our daily life.
答案:1. exam 2. hated 3. stress 4. regretted 5. stuck
6. decisions 7. patience 8. focused 9. wasted 10. phones
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、单复数、被动语态等)填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:先理解每句句意确定单词的中文含义,再根据句子的语法提示(如时间状语、谓语动词形式、be动词等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词important,需填名词,“考试”对应名词exam,故填exam。
2. 时间状语Back then表过去,动词需用过去式,“厌恶”对应hate的过去式hated,故填hated。
3. 形容词性物主代词your后需填名词,“精神压力”对应不可数名词stress,故填stress。
4. 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句需用过去相关时态,“懊悔”对应regret的过去式regretted,故填regretted。
5. 由后面gave up(过去式)可知用过去式,“坚持”对应stick的过去式stuck,故填stuck。
6. 空格前为定冠词the,后需名词,由were可知用复数,decide的名词为decision,复数形式decisions,故填decisions。
7. 空格处作主语,需填名词,patient的名词形式为patience(耐心),故填patience。
8. stay为系动词,后接形容词,focus的形容词形式为focused(专注的),故填focused。
9. 由be可知为被动语态,需填过去分词,waste的过去分词为wasted,故填wasted。
10. 谓语动词为原形bring,主语需用复数,phone的复数形式为phones,故填phones。
【答案】
1. exam 2. hated 3. stress 4. regretted 5. stuck 6. decisions 7. patience 8. focused 9. wasted 10. phones
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性转换、时态变化、名词单复数、被动语态等核心考点,侧重考查学生对初中核心词汇的掌握及语法规则的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
) 1. I
telling her that bad news. She has been sad the whole day.

A.consider
B.continue
C.regret
D.avoid
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境和动词的固定搭配选择合适选项。首先理解句子含义:“我______告诉她那个坏消息,她一整天都难过”,再分析各选项的意思与用法:A选项consider意为“考虑”,搭配consider doing sth.;B选项continue意为“继续”,搭配continue doing sth.;C选项regret意为“后悔”,搭配regret doing sth.(后悔做了某事);D选项avoid意为“避免”,搭配avoid doing sth.。结合后半句“她一整天都难过”,可知是后悔做了告诉她坏消息这件事,因此选C。
【解析】句子意为“我后悔告诉她那个坏消息,她一整天都难过”。逐一分析选项:A. consider(考虑),不符合“她难过”的语境;B. continue(继续),与句意无关;C. regret(后悔),regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”,符合语境;D. avoid(避免),不符合逻辑。因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配(regret doing)
【点评】本题考查常用动词的词义及固定搭配,属于英语基础考点,需掌握不同动词的含义和用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)2. — Everyone says I should give up painting and focus on my studies.
— Don't let others push you around; you get to make your own
.

A.position
B.discussion
C.difference
D.decision
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】
首先通读对话理解语境:一方面临他人让自己放弃画画、专注学业的建议,另一方劝慰不要被他人左右,需自己做决定。接着分析各选项词义,结合语境及常用固定搭配,判断符合句意的名词。
【解析】
翻译对话:——大家都说我应该放弃画画,专注于学业。——别让别人摆布你;你得自己做决定。
辨析选项:A. position(位置);B. discussion(讨论);C. difference(差异);D. decision(决定)。
根据语境,此处表达“自己做决定”,固定搭配为make one's own decision,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合对话语境理解句意,掌握常见名词含义和常用短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 3. — When facing problems, some kids
run away
give up.
— Maybe they should learn to ask for help and try to solve them bravely.

A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.both; and
D.not only; but also
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语连词短语的辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的短语。首先明确各选项短语的含义,再根据前一句描述的孩子面对问题时的消极选择,确定逻辑关系后选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
1. A选项either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一;
2. B选项neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不;
3. C选项both...and...意为“……和……都”,表示两者都;
4. D选项not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,表示递进关系。
根据对话语境,前一句描述孩子面对问题时的消极行为是“逃避”或“放弃”,属于两者选其一的情况,因此应选A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查常用连词短语的含义及语境运用,难度较低,学生掌握各短语意思并结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 4. Some traditional shop owners prefer
the old methods to trying new ones.
They can't afford the risk of failing.

A.giving up
B.sticking to
C.cutting back on
D.getting along with
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】先理解句子语境:传统店主因承担不起失败风险,会倾向于选择旧方法而非新方法。需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:一些传统店主更喜欢______旧方法而非尝试新方法,他们承担不起失败的风险。逐一分析选项:A. giving up(放弃),不符合“选择旧方法”的逻辑;B. sticking to(坚持),契合“不敢冒险所以坚持旧方法”的语境;C. cutting back on(削减),与“方法”搭配不当;D. getting along with(与……相处),不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
D
)5. — I wonder
.
— Probably not. He always goes to the library after school.

A.if will Michael play basketball with us
B.when Michael will play basketball with us
C.who Michael will play basketball with
D.whether Michael will play basketball with us
答案:5.D
解析:
【分析】首先观察答语“Probably not”,这是对“是否会做某事”的回应,说明问句的宾语从句需用表“是否”的引导词;其次,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,据此逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 答语“Probably not”表“是否”的回应,故排除询问时间的B选项(when)、询问对象的C选项(who);2. 宾语从句需用陈述语序,A选项“if will Michael play...”为疑问语序,不符合要求;D选项“whether Michael will play...”为陈述语序,引导词whether符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句(语序、引导词)
【点评】本题结合答语语境考查宾语从句的核心知识点,需掌握宾语从句的陈述语序及引导词的选择,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、动词填空
1. Neither my father nor my mother
is
(be) patient with me, which always makes me very sad.
2. The writer stuck to
writing
(write) articles to encourage people even in hard times.
3. If you keep studying hard every day, it
will pay
(pay) off in the coming final exam.
4. Passengers are not allowed
to bring
(bring) dangerous objects like knives on board.
5. We were told to keep silent because the students
were having
(have) an exam.
6. I
have cut
(cut) back on snacks between meals to control weight since last month.
7. Don't worry. You
will be reminded
(remind) of the rules before the game.
8. — Why did you move house?
— My neighbour's weekend parties and noise
drove
(drive) me mad.
答案:1. is 2. writing 3. will pay 4. to bring 5. were having
6. have cut 7. will be reminded 8. drove
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及时态语态等知识逐一分析:
1. 考查主谓一致,neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则,谓语与靠近的主语一致;
2. 考查固定搭配stick to,其中to为介词,后接动名词;
3. 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态,遵循“主将从现”;
4. 考查固定搭配be allowed to do sth,被动语态后接不定式;
5. 考查过去进行时,描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作;
6. 考查现在完成时,since+过去时间是其标志;
7. 考查一般将来时的被动语态,动作发生在将来且为被动关系;
8. 考查一般过去时,问句为过去时,答句对应过去的动作。
【解析】
1. 句中neither...nor连接my father和my mother,谓语动词遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语my mother是第三人称单数,故填is;
2. 固定搭配stick to doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,故填writing;
3. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故填will pay;
4. 固定搭配be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”,此处为被动语态的不定式结构,故填to bring;
5. 主句were told为过去时态,语境中“学生们正在考试”是过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语students为复数,故填were having;
6. since last month是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为I,故填have cut;
7. 动作发生在将来(before the game),且you与remind是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词),故填will be reminded;
8. 问句用一般过去时did,答句描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,故填drove。
【答案】
1. is 2. writing 3. will pay 4. to bring 5. were having 6. have cut 7. will be reminded 8. drove
【知识点】
主谓一致、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为动词专项基础练习题,涵盖主谓一致、各类时态、固定搭配及被动语态等核心语法点,考查学生对英语基础语法规则的掌握与运用能力,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、综合填空
The teenage years are important to a person's development. During this time, we should learn to be independent(独立的)and find out what kind of people we want to be. However, at
the same time, we can easily make a few wrong 1.
decisions
(decide). And when we grow up, we may spend lots of time 2.
regretting
(regret) some of them.
3.
Lately
(late), 31,000 people are discussing an interesting question online. The question asks people what they will do if they are 15 again. People of all ages 4.
have given
(give) their answers so far.
Get along with my parents, especially my mum. Bringing up a child 5.
requires
(require) a great deal of duty, and they have always tried their best. When my opinions are different from theirs, I will never shout at them loudly. I don't want to say or do anything that might let them 6.
down
.
Work harder at school so that I can go to an excellent university and get a better job after that. The teenage years should not 7.
be wasted
(waste) on meaningless things.
Make exercise a part of the day. 8.
Although/Though
we have thousands of things to do every day, we still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier we are when we are younger, the more 9.
successful
(success) we will be when we get older.
Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No 10.
matter
what happens, don't forget to be happy, because happiness makes life warm and bright.
答案:1. decisions 2. regretting 3. Lately 4. have given 5. requires
6. down 7. be wasted 8. Although/Though 9. successful
10. matter
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态、主谓一致、被动语态及连词等知识点。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合每个空格的句子结构、语法要求及提示词,逐一确定正确形式:1. 需名词复数;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 需副词作状语;4. 结合时间状语确定时态;5. 考虑主谓一致;6. 固定短语;7. 被动语态;8. 让步连词;9. 需形容词;10. 固定短语。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:a few后接可数名词复数,提示词decide的名词形式为decision,复数是decisions,故填decisions。
2. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,regret的动名词形式为regretting,故填regretting。
3. 考查副词:此处需副词作状语,late的副词形式lately意为“最近”,句首首字母大写,故填Lately。
4. 考查现在完成时:时间状语so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语people为复数,故填have given。
5. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语Bringing up a child作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填requires。
6. 考查固定搭配:let sb down是固定短语,意为“使某人失望”,故填down。
7. 考查被动语态:主语the teenage years是动作waste的承受者,情态动词should后接be+过去分词,故填be wasted。
8. 考查连词:前后句为让步关系,需填表示“虽然”的连词,句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
9. 考查形容词:“the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”结构中需形容词,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
10. 考查固定搭配:no matter what是固定短语,意为“无论什么”,故填matter。
【答案】
1. decisions 2. regretting 3. Lately 4. have given 5. requires 6. down 7. be wasted 8. Although/Though 9. successful 10. matter
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心语法与固定短语,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语基础用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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