一、词汇运用
1. They
risked
(冒……的风险)their lives to reach the top of the mountain in bad weather.
2. Don't
drive
(迫使)yourself too hard. It's okay to take a break before moving on.
3. AI technology has entered a new
stage
(阶段), according to the engineer.
4. Don't let the negative information online influence your
mood(s)
(心情).
5. China's
rapid
(快速的)development in new energy has caught worldwide attention.
6. The ride is only for
adults
(成年人). Children under 18 are not allowed to take it.
7. We should be careful when talking with
strangers
(strange)on the internet.
8. It is
unkind
(kind)to laugh at those people who are having difficulties with their lives.
9. Over the past twenty years, our country has
experienced
(experience)great changes and made much progress.
10. With everyone's effort, the once messiest and
ugliest
(ugly)corner of the community has turned into a vegetable garden.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、语境、词性变化、时态及形容词级等知识解题。需逐题分析:1. 需用“冒……的风险”的动词过去式;2. 需用“迫使”的动词原形(don't后接原形);3. 需用“阶段”的名词;4. 需用“心情”的名词;5. 需用“快速的”的形容词修饰名词;6. 需用“成年人”的复数;7. 需将形容词strange转换为名词复数strangers;8. 需将kind转换为否定形容词unkind;9. 需用现在完成时,填experience的过去分词;10. 需用形容词最高级,与messiest并列。
【解析】
1. 句意:在恶劣天气下,他们冒着生命危险到达山顶。“冒……的风险”对应动词risk,动作发生在过去,故填过去式risked;
2. 句意:不要把自己逼得太紧,继续前休息一下没关系。“迫使”对应动词drive,don't后接动词原形,故填drive;
3. 句意:据工程师说,人工智能技术进入了新阶段。“阶段”对应名词stage,符合语境,故填stage;
4. 句意:不要让网上的负面信息影响你的心情。“心情”对应名词mood,单复数均可,故填mood(s);
5. 句意:中国新能源的快速发展引起了世界关注。“快速的”对应形容词rapid,修饰名词development,故填rapid;
6. 句意:这个游乐设施只允许成年人乘坐,18岁以下孩子不行。“成年人”对应名词adult,此处用复数形式adults,故填adults;
7. 句意:我们在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。strange为形容词,此处需指“陌生人”,用名词stranger的复数strangers,故填strangers;
8. 句意:嘲笑生活有困难的人是不友善的。kind意为“友善的”,根据句意需用否定形式unkind,故填unkind;
9. 句意:过去二十年,我们国家经历了巨大变化并取得进步。现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,experience的过去分词为experienced,故填experienced;
10. 句意:在大家努力下,社区曾经最脏乱丑的角落变成了菜园。and连接并列结构,messiest为最高级,故ugly用最高级ugliest,故填ugliest。
【答案】
1. risked 2. drive 3. stage 4. mood(s) 5. rapid 6. adults 7. strangers 8. unkind 9. experienced 10. ugliest
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及动词时态、名词单复数、形容词级变化、词义转换等核心考点,需结合语境准确判断单词形式,是英语学习中夯实基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3