零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第27页解析答案
四、综合填空
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School 1.
has created
(create) a “mark bank” recently. The bank lets students borrow marks if they cannot pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 2.
how
it works. Marks can 3.
be borrowed
(borrow) from the “mark bank” by students who fail an exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by 4.
getting
(get) extra marks in future exams. The school treats these students with enough 5.
patience
(patient) and allows the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments (实验) or giving public 6.
speeches
(speak). Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted by the bank.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several Geography classes,” one student said. “I failed the exam and was 7.
in
low spirits for days, but luckily, the ‘mark bank’ gave me a chance to make up for it.”
8.
Although/Though
many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports it. Education expert Xiong Bingqi has 9.
lately
(late) pointed out that the “mark bank” is not wise, though it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students 10.
to be
(be) lazier in their studies.
答案:1. has created 2. how 3. be borrowed 4. getting 5. patience
6. speeches 7. in 8. Although/Though 9. lately
10. to be
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,理解南京一中设立“分数银行”的背景及运作逻辑,再结合每个空格的语法结构、时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点逐一推导:1. 由时间状语recently确定时态;2. 表语从句需体现“运作方式”;3. 需判断主语与动词的主被动关系;4. 介词后接非谓语形式;5. enough后需接名词;6. 结合固定短语搭配;7. 回忆固定介词短语;8. 判断前后句的逻辑关系;9. 修饰动词需用副词;10. 牢记固定非谓语搭配。
【解析】1. 时间状语recently(最近)是现在完成时的标志,主语Nanjing No.1 High School为单数,故填has created;2. 此处表语从句缺少方式状语,意为“如何运作”,故填how;3. marks与borrow是被动关系,情态动词can后接“be+过去分词”结构,故填be borrowed;4. by为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填getting;5. enough修饰名词,patient的名词形式为patience,故填patience;6. public为形容词,后接名词,give speeches是固定搭配“做演讲”,故填speeches;7. in low spirits是固定短语“情绪低落”,故填in;8. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然多数人认可,但并非所有人支持”,故填Although/Though;9. 此处修饰动词pointed out,需用副词,lately意为“近来”,故填lately;10. cause sb to do sth是固定搭配“导致某人做某事”,故填to be。
【答案】1. has created 2. how 3. be borrowed 4. getting 5. patience 6. speeches 7. in 8. Although/Though 9. lately 10. to be
【知识点】现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题,考查时态、语态、词性转换、固定短语及从句引导词等核心知识点,需结合语境与语法规则解题,侧重基础语法的实际应用,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空
Teenagers have always been known to do
1, even dangerous things. This was once thought to lie in the "foolishness of youth". Now, scientists have studied the development of the brain (脑) in more detail.
Recently, scientists have discovered that only during teenage years do our brains truly "grow up". During this stage, teenagers
2 great changes, but the still-developing brains can
3 control impulses (冲动) while following rules. This leads to teenagers' uncertain behaviour.
Studies show that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme (极端的) ways. Luckily, the news isn't all
4. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain
5 such behaviour in order to help teens prepare for adult life.
One reason is that it changes how teens see risks and rewards (回报). Researchers find that when teens think about rewards, their brains create more happiness. So rewards seem more important than risks, and teens feel the
6 of new experiences more strongly.
Research also shows that it makes ______ 7 relationships seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a strong need to meet new people. Scientists suggest this is because as teens, they begin to realize their friends may one day make great achievements. Therefore, the brain ______ 8 social activities with more fun, pushing teens to make more friends for future success.
Unluckily, this search for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make terrible
9 and take dangerous risks.
10, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things and live their own lives successfully.
(
B
) 1. A. serious B. silly C. worried D. strict
(
A
) 2. A. go through B. look for C. turn down D. give up
(
D
) 3. A. differently B. easily C. quickly D. hardly
(
C
) 4. A. successful B. wonderful C. negative D. positive
(
A
) 5. A. encourages B. prevents C. stops D. considers
(
C
) 6. A. fear B. worry C. excitement D. sadness
(
B
) 7. A. strange B. social C. unusual D. common
(
A
) 8. A. connects B. divides C. separates D. breaks
(
D
) 9. A. results B. orders C. progress D. decisions
(
C
)10. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
解析:
【分析】
本题为完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:后文提到“even dangerous things”(甚至危险的事),结合前文“foolishness of youth”(年轻的愚蠢),可知此处应选与“愚蠢、傻”相关的词,B选项silly符合语境;
2. 第2空:固定搭配“go through great changes”表示“经历巨大变化”,符合青少年阶段大脑发育的语境,A选项正确;
3. 第3空:由“still-developing brains”(仍在发育的大脑)可知,此时大脑几乎不能控制冲动,hardly(几乎不)符合逻辑,D选项正确;
4. 第4空:前文提到青少年爱冒险,后文转折说“news isn't all...”,结合语境应指“不全是负面的”,negative(负面的)符合,C选项正确;
5. 第5空:大脑鼓励这种行为以帮助青少年为成年生活做准备,encourages(鼓励)符合文意,A选项正确;
6. 第6空:青少年对新体验的兴奋感更强烈,excitement(兴奋)符合语境,C选项正确;
7. 第7空:后文提到“meet new people”(认识新朋友),对应社交关系,social(社交的)正确,B选项正确;
8. 第8空:固定搭配“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来”,此处指大脑将社交活动与乐趣联系,A选项正确;
9. 第9空:糟糕的决定(terrible decisions)符合“导致危险风险”的逻辑,D选项正确;
10. 第10空:前文说坏处,后文说好处,表转折,however(然而)符合,C选项正确。
【解析】
1. 选B:silly(愚蠢的),与后文“dangerous things”及“foolishness of youth”呼应;
2. 选A:go through(经历),固定搭配“go through great changes”符合语境;
3. 选D:hardly(几乎不),对应“still-developing brains”无法控制冲动;
4. 选C:negative(负面的),与后文转折的好处形成对比;
5. 选A:encourages(鼓励),大脑鼓励冒险行为以助力成年准备;
6. 选C:excitement(兴奋),青少年对新体验的兴奋感更强烈;
7. 选B:social(社交的),对应后文“meet new people”的社交关系;
8. 选A:connects(联系),固定搭配“connect...with...”;
9. 选D:decisions(决定),做糟糕的决定导致危险;
10. 选C:However(然而),表转折,连接前后利弊。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕青少年大脑发育展开,通过语境、词汇及固定搭配考查学生的英语综合运用能力,是典型的说明文类完形填空,难度适中,需学生结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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