零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第28页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. To protect our eyes, we should avoid looking at
screens
(屏幕) for too long.
2. The boy felt a deep sense of
shame
(羞耻) for lying to his parents.
3. Tina always has a dream of being a famous dancer. Nothing can stop her from standing on the
stage
(舞台).
4. — Steve, I hear that Peter has won another competition.
— It's not surprising. No
pain
(痛苦), no gain. He practises hardest in the team.
5. Linda has formed the habit of reading for half an hour before
bedtime
(就寝时间).
6. If we are
bullied
(bully), we should ask our parents, teachers, even the police for help.
7. Too much study stress is
getting
(get) you down, so you need a short break.
8. If you keep reading every day, you will
probably
(probable) improve your writing skills quickly.
答案:1. screens 2. shame 3. stage 4. pain 5. bedtime
6. bullied 7. getting 8. probably
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合中文提示、固定搭配或语法规则(如词性变化、时态语态)填写正确单词形式。解题思路:1. 第1题根据中文“屏幕”,结合语境用名词复数表泛指;2. 第2题需用“羞耻”对应的名词,搭配“a sense of”;3. 第3题对应“舞台”的名词,结合固定短语“stand on the”;4. 第4题考查固定表达,按要求填对应名词;5. 第5题根据中文“就寝时间”,结合介词before后接名词;6. 第6题考查被动语态,需用bully的过去分词;7. 第7题考查现在进行时,用get的现在分词;8. 第8题需用副词修饰动词improve,将形容词probable转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 句意:为保护眼睛,我们应避免长时间看屏幕。screen是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式screens;
2. 句意:男孩因对父母撒谎深感羞耻。“a sense of”后接名词,故填shame;
3. 句意:蒂娜梦想成为著名舞者,没人能阻止她站在舞台上。“stand on the stage”为固定短语,填stage;
4. 句意:——史蒂夫,我听说彼得又赢了比赛。——不奇怪,一分耕耘,一分收获。固定表达“No pain, no gain”,填pain;
5. 句意:琳达养成了睡前读半小时书的习惯。before为介词,后接名词bedtime;
6. 句意:如果我们被欺凌,应向父母、老师甚至警察求助。此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),bully的过去分词是bullied;
7. 句意:太多学习压力正让你疲惫,所以你需要短暂休息。现在进行时结构为“be+doing”,get的现在分词是getting;
8. 句意:如果你坚持每天阅读,你可能会快速提高写作技能。修饰动词improve需用副词,probable的副词形式是probably;
【答案】
1. screens 2. shame 3. stage 4. pain 5. bedtime 6. bullied 7. getting 8. probably
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及名词复数、被动语态、现在进行时、副词转换及固定表达等知识点,需掌握单词的不同形式和常用搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
B
)1. — How do you like the film last night, Edward?
— Wonderful! It is a
that you missed it.

A.secret
B.shame
C.surprise
D.joy
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:Edward认为昨晚的电影很棒,后半句要表达“你错过了这部电影真是可惜”。需结合固定句型“It is a + 名词 + that从句”的用法,辨析四个选项的名词词义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项secret意为“秘密”,不符合“错过好电影”的语境;B选项shame意为“遗憾,可惜的事”,固定句型“It is a shame that...”表示“……真是可惜”,契合语境;C选项surprise意为“惊喜”,错过电影不会是惊喜;D选项joy意为“快乐”,也不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中名词的词义辨析,结合固定句型即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 2. A small tree won't grow into a big one unless it
lots of winds and rains.

A.expects
B.experiences
C.explains
D.explores
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】
首先理解句子语境:一棵小树不会长成大树,除非它________很多风雨。接着辨析四个选项动词的词义:A选项expects意为“期待”,B选项experiences意为“经历”,C选项explains意为“解释”,D选项explores意为“探索”。结合语境,只有“经历风雨”符合逻辑,据此确定答案。
【解析】
句子翻译为:一棵小树不会长成大树,除非它经历很多风雨。逐一分析选项:A项expects(期待)不符合语境;B项experiences(经历)符合句意;C项explains(解释)与语境无关;D项explores(探索)不符合语义。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇辨析题,主要考查常见动词的词义区分,需结合句子语境选择合适的动词,难度不大,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
)3. The volunteer teachers
the tough working conditions without complaint(抱怨)during their stay in the mountain village.

A.come up with
B.keep up with
C.catch up with
D.put up with
答案:3.D
解析:
【分析】首先需辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(志愿者老师对艰苦工作条件的态度)匹配合适的短语。先明确各短语意思,再对应语境需求选择。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项come up with意为“想出(主意等)”;B选项keep up with意为“跟上(进度、人等)”;C选项catch up with意为“赶上(人、进度等)”;D选项put up with意为“忍受”。结合句子中“the tough working conditions(艰苦的工作条件)”的语境,此处需要表达“忍受”的含义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查高频动词短语的词义辨析,需学生积累常见短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
C
)4. — I wonder
. — I'm not sure. Maybe yes.

A.if has Dave passed the exam
B.how soon will Dave finish his homework
C.if Dave has passed the exam
D.how long Dave has finished his homework
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路:首先,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此排除疑问语序的选项;其次,结合答语“Maybe yes”判断引导词含义,再验证剩余选项的语法正确性,最终确定答案。
【解析】
宾语从句的语序必须为陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A项“has Dave passed”为疑问语序,排除;B项“will Dave finish”为疑问语序,排除;D项中“how long”询问时间段,需搭配延续性动词,而“finish”是短暂性动词,且语义不符合答语“Maybe yes”的语境;C项用if(是否)引导,“Dave”为主语,“has passed”为谓语,是陈述语序,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句的语序、从属连词if的用法
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句的基础考点,涵盖语序规则、引导词选择及短暂性动词的搭配,是初中英语的高频题型,需学生熟练掌握宾语从句的核心规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
)5. — I studied hard. However, I still failed the exam.
, but never give up.

A.Sorry to hear that
B.I'm afraid not
C.Don't worry
D.Thanks for your advice
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适的答语。第一句说话者表示自己努力学习但仍考试失利,第二句需先回应对方的失利情况,再衔接后半句的鼓励内容,因此要选符合安慰语境的表达。
【解析】先逐一分析选项:A选项“Sorry to hear that”用于听到对方不好的消息时表达同情,符合对方考试失利的语境;B选项“I'm afraid not”用于拒绝或否定,与语境不符;C选项“Don't worry”侧重安慰不必担忧,此处对方已失利,并非“担心”的问题,不合适;D选项“Thanks for your advice”用于感谢建议,和对话场景无关。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语情景交际(日常用语)
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需准确把握对话语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 那场严重事故之后,他遭受了巨大的痛苦。
He
went through much/great pain
after the serious accident.
2. 当他人受到不公对待时,我们应当挺身而出。
When others are treated unfairly, we should
stand up for them
.
3. 无论你遇到什么困难,都不要让压力使你沮丧消沉。
Whatever difficulty you meet, never allow
stress to get you down
.
4. 站在舞台上时,她内心忐忑不安,但努力保持镇定。
Standing on the stage, she
had/got butterflies in her stomach
, but managed to stay calm.
5. 你知道当你被欺凌时,可以向谁求助吗?
Do you know who you can
ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied
?
6. 她还没决定是否应该冒险将她所有的钱花在这个项目上。
She hasn't decided
whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending
all her money on the project.
7. 她承受着如此大的压力,以至于在短短一个月内体重快速增加。
She was
under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight
quickly in just one month.
答案:1. went through much/great pain 2. stand up for them
3. stress to get you down 4. had/got butterflies in her stomach
5. ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied
6. whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending
7. under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight
解析:
【分析】做这类完成句子题,需先分析句子的时态、句式结构,再结合语境和固定搭配填入正确内容:1. 根据时间状语“after the serious accident”确定用一般过去时,“遭受痛苦”是固定短语;2. “挺身而出”对应固定短语,需用代词指代前文的others;3. 结合固定结构allow sth to do及“使沮丧”的表达;4. “内心忐忑不安”是固定短语,注意时态和代词;5. “向某人求助”是固定搭配,结合从句语境;6. decide后接whether/if引导的宾语从句或不定式,“冒险做某事”是固定表达;7. 结合so/such...that结构及“体重增加”的短语,注意时态。
【解析】1. 句子为一般过去时,“遭受巨大痛苦”的固定表达为go through much/great pain,故填went through much/great pain;2. “挺身而出”的固定短语是stand up for,指代others用宾格them,故填stand up for them;3. 固定结构allow sth to do sth,“压力”是stress,“使某人沮丧”是get sb down,故填stress to get you down;4. “内心忐忑不安”的固定短语为have/got butterflies in one's stomach,句子时态为过去时,主语是she,故填had/got butterflies in her stomach;5. “向某人求助”可表达为ask for help或reach out to,结合从句“when you are bullied”,故填ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied;6. decide后可接whether/if引导的宾语从句,或whether+不定式,“冒险做某事”是risk doing,故填whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending;7. “如此大的压力以至于”用so much stress that或such great stress that,“体重增加”是put on weight,时态为过去式,故填under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight。
【答案】1. went through much/great pain 2. stand up for them 3. stress to get you down 4. had/got butterflies in her stomach 5. ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied 6. whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending 7. under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时态运用、从句结构
【点评】本题为英语完成句子题,主要考察常用固定短语、时态及从句结构的基础运用,需学生掌握课本核心表达,结合语境准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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