三、动词填空
1. Be quiet! The engineer
is explaining
(explain) how the machine works and I can't hear him.
2. With clear orders and plans, the manager kept the project
improving
(improve) smoothly all those days.
3. — Shall we rest for a while in the service area, honey?
— Sounds great. After all, we
have driven
(drive) for more than three hours.
4. The young painter
was inspired
(inspire) by the beauty of the water town and decided to stay there for creation.
5. The ancient temple dating back to the Song Dynasty
will remain
(remain) closed until more money is raised to repair it.
6. Hold on to hope. It's never too late
to continue
(continue) following your dreams.
7. Everyone shows great respect and praise whenever the hero
is mentioned
(mention).
8. He didn't hear his mother call him as he
was considering
(consider) the problem deeply.
解析:
【分析】
1. 句首“Be quiet!”是现在进行时的典型标志,表此刻正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时结构。
2. 固定搭配“keep sth doing sth”表示“让某物持续做某事”,此处project与improve为主动关系,用现在分词。
3. 时间状语“for more than three hours”表动作持续的时长,是现在完成时的标志,主语为we,用现在完成时结构。
4. 主语the young painter与动词inspire是被动关系(被启发),且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态。
5. until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句描述将来的状态,用一般将来时。
6. 固定句型“too...to...”表示“太……而不能”,后接动词不定式。
7. 主语the hero与动词mention是被动关系(被提到),whenever引导的从句表经常性动作,用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. 句意为“他没听到妈妈叫他,因为当时他正在深入考虑问题”,表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 由“Be quiet!”可知动作正在进行,故填is explaining。
2. 固定搭配“keep sth doing”,故填improving。
3. 由“for more than three hours”可知用现在完成时,故填have driven。
4. 主语与inspire是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故填was inspired。
5. until从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will remain。
6. 固定句型“too...to...”,故填to continue。
7. 主语与mention是被动关系,从句表经常性动作,故填is mentioned。
8. 表过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was considering。
【答案】
1. is explaining 2. improving 3. have driven 4. was inspired 5. will remain 6. to continue 7. is mentioned 8. was considering
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语动词填空基础题型,主要考查时态、被动语态及固定搭配的用法,需学生掌握不同时态的时间标志、被动语态结构及常见固定短语,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6