一、词汇运用
1.
However
(不管多么) busy my parents are, they always make time to listen to my worries.
2. Chinese astronauts are working hard in the space station to explore the
universe
(宇宙).
3. Zhang Hua's parents fully respect his
will
(意愿) and always allow him to choose his own hobbies.
4. The Jiangsu Football City League has attracted a wide
audience
(观众).
5. Annie is so warm-hearted and helpful.
Whenever
(无论何时) her classmates are in trouble, she will give them a hand.
6. We should make decisions based on
scientific
(science) facts, not on imagination.
7. The
musician
(music) played a lively and cheerful song and plenty of people soon gathered around him to listen.
8. According to the great player, hard work leads to his
achievement(s)
(achieve).
9. This inventor is
highly
(high) praised for his new invention that helps the blind.
10. The two kids were very sad about the
death
(die) of their pet dog.
解析:
【分析】
做这类词汇运用题,需先分析句子结构,明确空格处所需的词性、词义,再结合括号内提示词变形或选合适词汇:1. 第1题需填引导让步状语从句、修饰形容词busy的词,对应“不管多么”;2. 第2题需填“宇宙”的名词;3. 第3题需填“意愿”的名词;4. 第4题需填“观众”的名词;5. 第5题需填引导时间状语从句、对应“无论何时”的词;6. 第6题需填修饰名词facts的形容词;7. 第7题需填演奏歌曲的人(音乐家);8. 第8题需填形容词性物主代词his后的名词;9. 第9题需填修饰动词praised的副词;10. 第10题需填定冠词the后的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词busy,“不管多么”对应However,故填However;
2. “宇宙”的英文名词为universe,故填universe;
3. “意愿”对应名词will,故填will;
4. “观众”对应名词audience,故填audience;
5. 空格处引导时间状语从句,“无论何时”对应Whenever,故填Whenever;
6. 需形容词修饰名词facts,science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific;
7. 空格处指演奏歌曲的人,即“音乐家”,对应musician,故填musician;
8. his后需名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement(s),故填achievement(s);
9. 修饰动词praised需副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly;
10. the后需名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death。
【答案】
1. However 2. universe 3. will 4. audience 5. Whenever 6. scientific 7. musician 8. achievement(s) 9. highly 10. death
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇词义、词性变形及常用从句引导词,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6