三、动词填空
1. — I still don't know how to use this machine.
— Are you kidding (开玩笑)? I
have explained
(explain) it three times!
2. What do you suggest
doing
(do) if I want to improve my writing skills?
3. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he completely forgot where it
was hidden
(hide).
4. As long as we keep working hard, our efforts
will bear
(bear) fruit sooner or later.
5. The boy
remained
(remain) in the library for two hours until he finished his favourite book.
6. — Look! The little bird
is attracted
(attract) by the colourful flowers.
— How lovely it is!
7. As a matter of fact, it's a pity
to waste
(waste) your valuable time playing computer games all day.
8. She didn't notice me come in because she
was focusing
(focus) on her homework.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题,需结合语境、时间标志、固定搭配、时态及语态规则确定动词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 第1题由时间状语three times判断用现在完成时;2. 第2题考查suggest的固定搭配;3. 第3题根据主语与动词的被动关系及过去语境确定被动语态;4. 第4题由as long as引导的条件状语从句的主将从现规则确定;5. 第5题由从句finished的过去时态确定动词过去式;6. 第6题由look的现在进行时标志及被动关系确定;7. 第7题考查it作形式主语的固定句型;8. 第8题由语境(过去某时刻正在进行的动作)确定过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语three times是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have explained;
2. suggest的固定用法为suggest doing sth,故填doing;
3. 宾语从句中,主语it指代pocket money,是hide的承受者,且语境为过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was hidden;
4. as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,故填will bear;
5. 从句finished为过去式,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,故用一般过去时remained;
6. 句首Look是现在进行时的标志,主语bird是attract的承受者,故用现在进行时的被动语态is attracted;
7. 固定句型it's a pity to do sth,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to waste;
8. 语境为“我进来时她正专注于作业”,表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为she,故填was focusing。
【答案】
1. have explained 2. doing 3. was hidden 4. will bear 5. remained 6. is attracted 7. to waste 8. was focusing
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,覆盖核心时态、被动语态及常用固定结构,侧重考查学生对语境和语法规则的应用能力,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5