零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第55页解析答案
四、完成句子
1. 这款应用软件近期在短视频市场中占据领先地位。
This app
has taken the lead
in the short-video market recently.
2. 比起举办庆祝活动,我更想在生日当天在家好好休息。
Compared with having a celebration
, I prefer to have a good rest at home on my birthday.
3. 人们在这里修建新路时,挖出了几件隐藏的珍宝。
A
couple of hidden treasures were dug up
when people built a new road here.
4. 青少年应该自信,而不是寻求他人的关注和赞美。
Teenagers should be confident instead of
looking for attention and praise from others
.
答案:1. has taken the lead 2. Compared with having a celebration
3. couple of hidden treasures were dug up
4. looking for attention and praise from others
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合时态、固定搭配、被动语态、非谓语动词等知识点补全句子。第1题根据时间状语recently确定时态,结合固定短语补全;第2题根据比较结构的固定用法,介词后接动名词;第3题根据主语与动词的被动关系及时态确定被动形式;第4题根据介词短语后接动名词的规则补全。
【解析】
1. 时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志,主语this app为第三人称单数,固定短语take the lead表示“占据领先地位”,故填has taken the lead;
2. “比起做某事”的固定结构为compared with doing sth,“举办庆祝活动”是have a celebration,故填Compared with having a celebration;
3. 句子主语a couple of hidden treasures与动词dig up是被动关系,且由built可知时态为一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故填couple of hidden treasures were dug up;
4. instead of是介词短语,后接动名词,“寻求他人的关注和赞美”是look for attention and praise from others,故填looking for attention and praise from others。
【答案】
1. has taken the lead 2. Compared with having a celebration 3. couple of hidden treasures were dug up 4. looking for attention and praise from others
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,注重对时态、被动结构、固定短语的应用,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空
"Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars." is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be
. In this way, we can stay in a
place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, Father of Chinese Cloning (克隆).
Tong came from a poor family and he didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the
of not being allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.
, he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.
, he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and
for the achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong
the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.
Should we "aim for the moon" or
aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good
. He shows us that working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They
taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.
(
B
) 1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized
(
C
) 2. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter
(
C
) 3. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. goal
(
B
) 4. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also
(
D
) 5. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result
(
A
) 6. A. admired B. required C. changed D. supported
(
C
) 7. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught
(
D
) 8. A. closely B. widely C. wisely D. only
(
B
) 9. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason
(
A
)10. A. avoid B. continue C. practise D. suggest
答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)逐一分析每个空。本文围绕“追求卓越、不惧失败”的主题,通过童第周的事例展开,解题时需紧扣主题和细节,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到“不要害怕失败,应努力成为________”,后文呼应“fighting for excellence(追求卓越)”,结合选项,excellent(卓越的)符合语境,故选B。
2. 第二空:由than可知用比较级,语境强调即使失败也比起点的位置更高,higher(更高的)符合,故选C。
3. 第三空:此处指他面临不被允许继续学习的风险,risk(风险)符合搭配和语境,故选C。
4. 第四空:前文说“面临风险”,后文说“没有放弃”,是转折关系,However(然而)表转折,故选B。
5. 第五空:前文说他努力领先,后文说“以最高成绩毕业”,是因果关系,As a result(结果)表因果,故选D。
6. 第六空:童第周因跨物种克隆鱼的成就被铭记和钦佩,admired(钦佩)符合语境,故选A。
7. 第七空:此处指他创造了第一个跨物种克隆鱼,created(创造)符合,故选C。
8. 第八空:前文问“瞄准月亮还是________瞄准容易实现的”,only(只)符合语境,故选D。
9. 第九空:童第周的事例给了我们一个好答案,answer(答案)符合,故选B。
10. 第十空:年轻人选容易的路,避免挑战,avoid(避免)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本文以名言引出主题,结合童第周的事迹考查学生对英语词汇的辨析能力和上下文语境的理解,是典型的初中英语完形填空题,需学生把握主旨并结合细节解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、小练笔
What kind of plant do you like best? What can you learn from it? (At least 5 sentences)
My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round.

It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily.

The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties.

It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens.

I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.

答案:My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily. The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties. It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens. I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题目要求:需写至少5句话,内容包含“最喜欢的植物是什么”和“从它身上学到什么”。解题思路:1. 选择有象征意义的常见植物(如竹子,易结合感悟);2. 描述植物外观特征;3. 结合植物特性;4. 联系自身阐述学到的品质;5. 组织语句确保连贯,满足句数要求,使用正确英语表达。
【解析】
以竹子为例,依次描述外观、特性,再谈感悟,形成连贯短文:My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily. The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties. It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens. I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
【答案】
My favourite plant is the bamboo. It has green stems and leaves all year round. It looks thin but is really strong. When there is heavy wind or rain, it still stands straight and never falls down easily. The bamboo tells me not to give up when facing difficulties. It also reminds me to be confident no matter what happens. I really admire its spirit and want to be a person like it.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作
【点评】
本题为英语小练笔,考查学生围绕指定话题的书面表达能力,要求结合植物特点阐述感悟,既考察词汇运用,又考察语句组织能力,是基础的英语写作练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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