(
C
) 1. I doubt whether we will win the basketball match because
team is much stronger.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
答案：1.C
解析：
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法，解题思路为：先理解句意，确定语境涉及“两者”（篮球赛为两队对抗），再逐一分析选项中不定代词的适用规则，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】句意为“我怀疑我们是否能赢得这场篮球赛，因为______队更强”。篮球赛通常是两队对抗，此处特指两者中的另一个队。逐一分析选项：A.another泛指三者及以上中的另一个，不符合语境；B.other后需接可数名词复数，而此处team为单数，排除；C.the other特指两者中的另一个，符合语境；D.others是代词，相当于“other+复数名词”，后面不能接名词，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础不定代词辨析，需结合语境判断数量范围（两者），再区分各不定代词的用法差异，属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
（
D
）2. A graduation ceremony（典礼）is an event
takes place
students graduate from a school.
A.that; which
B.who; when
C.which; whose
D.which; when
答案：2.D
解析：
【分析】
要解决这道题，需分两步分析定语从句的关系词：第一步判断第一个空的关系词，先行词是表示事物的event，定语从句缺主语，需用指物的关系代词；第二步判断第二个空的关系词，从句结构完整，是修饰event发生的时间，需用关系副词，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：先行词为event（事件，指物），定语从句“______ takes place”中缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或which；选项B的who指代人，不符合要求，排除B。
2. 第二个空：从句“students graduate from a school”结构完整，不缺主、宾、表等成分，是修饰先行词event发生的时间，需用关系副词when；选项A的which是关系代词，选项C的whose表所属关系，均不符合，排除A、C。
综上，答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句；关系词选择
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法，解题核心是先明确先行词，再分析从句成分，区分关系代词与关系副词的适用场景，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 3. Listening carefully and speaking politely help you build good relationships with others.
, respect is the key to communication.
A.In fact
B.In short
C.In turn
D.In time
答案：3.B
解析：
【分析】首先梳理句子逻辑：前半句说明“认真倾听、礼貌表达有助于建立良好人际关系”，后半句是对前文内容的总结，点明“尊重是沟通的关键”。解题时需选择符合“总结前文”含义的短语，再逐一辨析选项短语的用法，匹配语境。
【解析】1. 分析句子语境：前半句阐述了建立良好关系的两种行为，后半句是对前文的总结性表述，需选表“总结”的短语。2. 辨析选项：A.In fact意为“事实上”，用于补充说明，不符合；B.In short意为“总之，简言之”，用于总结前文，符合语境；C.In turn意为“反过来，依次”，不符合逻辑；D.In time意为“及时”，与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析，词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语在语境中的语义辨析，需结合句子逻辑判断短语功能，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
（
A
）4. — Is there any
between the two styles?
— Not a bit. The two are different in every way.
A.similarity
B.difference
C.popularity
D.patience
答案：4.A
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境，答句“Not a bit. The two are different in every way.”表明两者各方面都不同，说明问句是询问两种风格之间是否存在共同点，需辨析选项中名词的词义，选择符合语境的词汇。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A. similarity意为“相似性，共同点”；B. difference意为“差异”；C. popularity意为“流行，受欢迎度”；D. patience意为“耐心”。结合答句“两者各方面都不同”，可知问句是问两种风格是否有相似之处，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常交际中名词的词义辨析，需结合对话语境判断合适的名词，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 5. — Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings?
—
! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.I doubt it
B.By watching
C.Pretty good
D.Just so so
答案：5.C
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：A询问对方对中国画的看法，答句后半句提到“它们展现了完美的绘画技巧”，说明空格处需填入表示肯定评价的内容。接着逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话语境，答句强调中国画的绘画技巧很完美，因此空格处应选肯定评价的选项。A选项“I doubt it（我怀疑）”是否定态度，不符合；B选项“By watching（通过观看）”是方式，与询问看法的语境无关；C选项“Pretty good（相当好）”是肯定评价，契合语境；D选项“Just so so（一般般）”是中等评价，与“perfect skills”矛盾，排除。故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的评价表达，需结合上下文语境选择合适答语，难度较低，适合基础学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
write calligraphy wide brushwork a great deal
The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It's also one of the four treasures of the Chinese study.
During the Han Dynasty, the ink brush developed 1.
a great deal
, and it was also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. Ink brushes were 2.
widely
used at that time. The ink brush is made up of the stalk (杆) and the tip. The stalk is usually made of wood or other materials. The tip is made of fine, soft animal hair.
The ink brush usually comes in three sizes: big, medium and small. Most calligraphic works are 3.
written
with a medium-sized brush. Different 4.
brushwork
styles require different brush sizes and hair textures (质地). Usually, painters and 5.
calligraphers
have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences.
答案：1. a great deal 2. widely 3. written 4. brushwork 5. calligraphers
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国毛笔展开，再结合每个空的语境、词性要求及词汇含义逐一分析：1. 空处修饰动词developed，需表程度的短语；2. 空处修饰动词used，需用副词；3. 句子为被动语态，需用动词过去分词；4. 空处修饰styles，需符合语境的名词；5. 空处与painters并列，需指人的职业名词。
【解析】
1. 分析语境：汉代毛笔发展程度，a great deal为副词短语，可修饰动词developed，故填a great deal；
2. 修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，表“广泛地”，符合语境，故填widely；
3. 句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填written；
4. 结合语境，不同的笔法风格需要不同的毛笔，brushwork意为“笔法”，符合要求，故填brushwork；
5. 空处与painters（画家）并列，需指人的职业名词，calligraphers意为“书法家”，故填calligraphers。
【答案】
1. a great deal 2. widely 3. written 4. brushwork 5. calligraphers
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词的过去分词、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，需结合词性、语态、并列结构等知识分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、动词填空
1. I would like to have a room which
faces
(face) south. How much does one cost?
2. You will make greater progress if suitable methods
are taken
(take) in study.
3. — How did the accident happen?
— I could hardly see anything because it
was snowing
(snow) heavily.
4. Look! It seems that the birds
are flying
(fly) in the painting.
5. The Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) which was created by Laozi
has shaped
(shape) Chinese values to this day.
6. The village focuses on
developing
(develop) eco-friendly tourism to protect its natural beauty.
7. Don't worry. You
will be reminded
(remind) of the time of the art show one day earlier.
8. — Your new dress pairs well with your shoes and looks so beautiful.
— Thanks very much. I
bought
(buy) it when it was on sale.
答案：1. faces 2. are taken 3. was snowing 4. are flying 5. has shaped
6. developing 7. will be reminded 8. bought
解析：
【分析】本题为动词填空题，需根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词的用法确定动词形式。解题思路：1. 分析空格在句中的成分，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；2. 结合语境、时间标志词确定时态；3. 若为谓语动词，判断主语与动词的主被动关系；4. 非谓语动词需关注固定搭配（如介词后接动名词）。
【解析】
1. 定语从句先行词为单数名词a room，描述客观属性用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填faces。
2. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语suitable methods与take是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态are taken。
3. 问句为过去时，答句描述当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语it对应was，故填was snowing。
4. 由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语birds为复数，故填are flying。
5. 时间状语to this day表持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has shaped。
6. 固定搭配focus on doing sth，介词on后接动名词，故填developing。
7. 时间状语one day earlier表将来，主语you与remind是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be reminded。
8. 时间状语从句为过去时，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填bought。
【答案】1. faces 2. are taken 3. was snowing 4. are flying 5. has shaped 6. developing 7. will be reminded 8. bought
【知识点】动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语动词的核心变形规则，涵盖时态、语态及非谓语固定搭配，是初中英语基础题型的典型考查内容，需熟练掌握不同语境下的动词变形逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
四、信息还原
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings. It is considered a national treasure. 1. It was painted by the famous painter Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, which describes the buildings, the daily lives of people and the landscape of Bianjing, today's Kaifeng, in the Northern Song Dynasty. 2. Some people say there are more than 500. Some say it's 815, and others think it's 1,695.
Its first part is about the beautiful spring views in the suburb (郊区) that include several cottages, bridges, streams, old trees and small boats. This part shows the customs (习俗) of that time.
3. It was an important transportation line in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The third part is about the crowded downtown streets. In this part, you can see different buildings in order, including tearooms, hotels, temples and medicine shops. 4.
The painting comes alive, as if the views unfold right before our eyes. In the picture, there's a busy and rich life. 5. You might feel that even though this painting describes scenes from over a thousand years ago, you can still understand people's lives then.
A. The streets are filled with people.
B. Now it's kept in the Palace Museum.
C. People wonder when the painting was created.
D. Zhang Zeduan had great difficulty creating this painting.
E. The middle part is about the busy wharf (码头) of Bian River.
F. Admiring the artistic work gives you a strong sense of pleasure.
G. There are different opinions about the number of people in this painting.
答案：1.B 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.F
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍《清明上河图》，整体按画作的不同部分（郊区、码头、市中心）展开；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文，寻找语义衔接、逻辑呼应的内容：第1空需衔接画作作为国宝的现状，第2空需匹配后文关于人数的不同观点，第3空需衔接画作部分的划分及交通线的描述，第4空需匹配前文“拥挤的市中心街道”的内容，第5空需衔接对画作的欣赏感受；3. 结合选项逐一验证，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到《清明上河图》是国宝，后文介绍其作者与创作朝代，B选项“现在它被收藏在故宫博物院”符合对国宝现状的说明，衔接自然，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文列举了关于画中人数的不同说法（500、815、1695），G选项“关于这幅画里的人数有不同的观点”正好对应后文内容，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文介绍画作的第一部分（郊区），后文提到“重要的交通线”，E选项“中间部分是关于汴河繁忙的码头”既衔接了画作的部分划分，又符合码头作为交通线的描述，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说明第三部分是“拥挤的市中心街道”，A选项“街道上满是人”呼应了“拥挤”的特点，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文描述画中展现的生活场景，后文提到能理解古人的生活，F选项“欣赏这幅艺术作品给你强烈的愉悦感”衔接了对画作的欣赏感受，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语七选五、信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕《清明上河图》的介绍展开，是典型的英语信息还原题，解题核心是把握文章结构与上下文的语义呼应，难度适中，学生通过梳理前后文的内容联系即可完成解答，适合初中阶段英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
