四、信息还原(10分)
Being independent(独立的)means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and do your own duty in life.
Why is it important to be independent? 1.
A
Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What's more, a famous educator once said, "2.
D
" Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem(自尊)and can make you feel less nervous.
So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. 3.
B
You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. 4.
C
You can try finishing difficult tasks by yourself before asking for others' help.
5.
G
If you're feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.

A. Because being independent helps you a lot.
B. For example, you can prepare your own lunch.
C. It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.
D. Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.
E. Never make any decision before you ask for other people's advice.
F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves.
G. However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如因果、举例、对应、转折等)匹配合适的句子。第1空前文询问“为什么独立重要”,需选回答原因的句子;第2空是教育家的观点,需选阐述独立意义的句子;第3空前文提到“从小事开始”,需选具体的小事例子;第4空前文提到“整理卧室”,需选对应卧室责任的句子;第5空后文提到“无助时求助”,需选表转折的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文以“Why is it important to be independent?”设问,A选项“Because being independent helps you a lot.”直接回答独立重要的原因,衔接后文独立的好处,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文引用教育家的话,后文阐述独立的益处,D选项“Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.”是对独立意义的说明,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文提到“Start with small things.”,B选项“For example, you can prepare your own lunch.”是“从小事开始”的具体例子,衔接后文“帮助家人”,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提到“organize your bedroom”,C选项“It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.”对应卧室的责任,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文提到“无助时找信任的人帮忙”,G选项“However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.”表转折,引出需要求助的情况,故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑连贯性,要求学生梳理上下文的设问、举例、对应、转折等关系,匹配合适的句子,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.5