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四、信息还原(10分)
Being independent(独立的)means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and do your own duty in life.
Why is it important to be independent? 1.
A
Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What's more, a famous educator once said, "2.
D
" Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem(自尊)and can make you feel less nervous.
So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. 3.
B
You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. 4.
C
You can try finishing difficult tasks by yourself before asking for others' help.
5.
G
If you're feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.

A. Because being independent helps you a lot.
B. For example, you can prepare your own lunch.
C. It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.
D. Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.
E. Never make any decision before you ask for other people's advice.
F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves.
G. However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.
答案:1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. G
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如因果、举例、对应、转折等)匹配合适的句子。第1空前文询问“为什么独立重要”,需选回答原因的句子;第2空是教育家的观点,需选阐述独立意义的句子;第3空前文提到“从小事开始”,需选具体的小事例子;第4空前文提到“整理卧室”,需选对应卧室责任的句子;第5空后文提到“无助时求助”,需选表转折的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文以“Why is it important to be independent?”设问,A选项“Because being independent helps you a lot.”直接回答独立重要的原因,衔接后文独立的好处,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文引用教育家的话,后文阐述独立的益处,D选项“Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.”是对独立意义的说明,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文提到“Start with small things.”,B选项“For example, you can prepare your own lunch.”是“从小事开始”的具体例子,衔接后文“帮助家人”,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提到“organize your bedroom”,C选项“It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.”对应卧室的责任,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文提到“无助时找信任的人帮忙”,G选项“However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.”表转折,引出需要求助的情况,故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑连贯性,要求学生梳理上下文的设问、举例、对应、转折等关系,匹配合适的句子,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. I didn't follow you. Would you please
explain
(解释)this rule to me again?
2. Thanks for your advice. We are
considering
(仔细考虑)it seriously.
3. Many foreign tourists were amazed by the development of China's
railway
(铁路系统).
4. The problem was
mentioned
(提到)at the morning meeting and they are working on it now.
5. Children should be encouraged to take part in more
social
(社交的)activities.
6. Andy has prepared for the exam well. He is very
confident
(confidence)about it.
7. The beauty of Kanas National Geopark is beyond my
imagination
(imagine).
8. You are so
careless
(care)that you have spelt so many words wrong in your paper.
9. You may have to fail many times before you finally
succeed
(success)
答案:1. explain
2. considering
3. railway
4. mentioned
5. social
6. confident
7. imagination
8. careless
9. succeed
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、时态、词性变化及语境来确定每个空的正确单词形式。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配,would you please后接动词原形;2. 第2题考查现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;3. 第3题考查名词作定语,用名词修饰名词;4. 第4题考查被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;5. 第5题考查形容词作定语,修饰名词用形容词;6. 第6题考查形容词作表语,be动词后接形容词;7. 第7题考查名词,介词beyond后接名词;8. 第8题考查形容词,根据语境判断词义;9. 第9题考查动词,从句中用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:would you please后接动词原形,“解释”对应explain,故填explain。
2. 现在进行时:结构为are+现在分词,“仔细考虑”对应consider,现在分词为considering,故填considering。
3. 名词作定语:“铁路系统”中用railway修饰system,故填railway。
4. 被动语态:结构为was+过去分词,“提到”对应mention,过去分词为mentioned,故填mentioned。
5. 形容词作定语:修饰名词activities需用形容词,“社交的”对应social,故填social。
6. 形容词作表语:be动词后接形容词,confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident。
7. 名词:介词beyond后接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,故填imagination。
8. 形容词:根据“拼错很多词”的语境,可知是“粗心的”,对应careless,故填careless。
9. 动词:before引导的从句中主语为you,需用动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed。
【答案】
1. explain
2. considering
3. railway
4. mentioned
5. social
6. confident
7. imagination
8. careless
9. succeed
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考查单词的词性变化、时态语态及固定搭配,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
$\boxed{\mathrm{energy}\quad \mathrm{therefore}\quad \mathrm{work with}\quad \mathrm{win high praise}\quad \mathrm{at all times}}$
In 2026,a man called Zhang Xue caught the world's attention. Zhang had a difficult childhood and left school early to learn motorcycle repair. He found that foreign brands(品牌)
controlled the motorcycle market. 1.
Therefore
,he decided to develop powerful Chinese-made motorcycles. After years of efforts,he started his own motorcycle business. He worked hard to improve engine technology and paid attention to every detail 2.
at all times
.
Zhang is an 3.
energetic
and strong-minded person. He never gives up easily when facing difficulties. He thinks of challenges as chances for growth. He is good at 4.
working with
teammates and is always open to different ideas.
His team took part in world-class races and made great achievements in 2026. He has 5.
won high praise
from motorcycle lovers at home and abroad.
答案:1. Therefore
2. at all times
3. energetic
4. working with
5. won high praise
解析:
【分析】先通读短文把握整体语境,结合方框内的单词/短语,根据每个空格前后的语义逻辑、语法要求(如词性、时态、固定搭配)选择合适的词,并进行必要的形式变形,且每个词仅使用一次。
【解析】1. 第一空:前句提到外国品牌控制摩托车市场,后句说明他决定开发中国产摩托车,前后为因果关系,方框中副词therefore表示“因此”,符合逻辑,句首需大写,故填Therefore。
2. 第二空:句意为“他努力改进发动机技术,始终关注每个细节”,方框中短语at all times意为“始终,一直”,符合语境,故填at all times。
3. 第三空:空格后为名词person,需用形容词修饰,方框中名词energy的形容词形式为energetic(精力充沛的),与strong-minded并列修饰人,符合语义,故填energetic。
4. 第四空:固定搭配be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),方框中短语work with需变为动名词形式working with,意为“与……合作”,符合语境,故填working with。
5. 第五空:句子时态为现在完成时(结构:has+过去分词),方框中短语win high praise的过去分词为won high praise,意为“获得高度赞扬”,符合语境,故填won high praise。
【答案】1. Therefore 2. at all times 3. energetic 4. working with 5. won high praise
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词的形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需结合语义逻辑、语法规则完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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