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三、阅读理解(16分)
A
Americans eat 317.5 million kilograms of peanut butter every year. That's enough to cover the floor of the Grand Canyon in the US.
Making peanut butter is a big business. Peanuts grow underground. Around 40 peanuts grow on one plant. After special diggers pull up the whole plants, they flip the vines(藤)upside down on the field. The peanut pods(荚)are left under the sun until they dry completely. Once the drying step finishes, workers remove plant stems and rocks from the pods. After the peanuts are fully cleaned, they get shelled(去壳)and roasted. Then they are cooled down. When the peanuts turn cool, their thin red skins are rubbed off gently. Finally, the peanuts are ground(研磨)into tiny pieces. Sometimes sugar, salt or oil is added to the mixture.
Peanut crop calendar for most of the United States

If you want to know more, please click https://www.texanerin.com.
(
B
)1. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Peanut butter is very useful. B. Americans eat a lot of peanut butter.
C. Peanut butter can even be used in building. D. Americans sell lots of peanut butter.
(
A
)2. Which tool can be used if the peanuts are ground into tiny pieces?

(
C
)3. When are peanuts most likely to be harvested in most of the US?
A. In Feb. and Mar. B. In Apr. and May. C. In Sept. and Oct. D. In Nov. and Dec.
(
D
)4. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. An interview. B. An advertisement. C. A notice. D. A website.
答案:1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于花生酱生产及美国花生种植的英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息、语境及常识解答各小题。第1题需理解划线句的含义,前文提到美国人每年消耗大量花生酱,划线句用夸张手法强调消耗量之大;第2题考查研磨工具,需结合原文“研磨”的操作对应工具;第3题需结合美国花生种植规律及选项判断收获时间;第4题根据文中的网址链接判断文章来源。
【解析】
1. 划线句前文指出美国人每年食用317.5百万公斤花生酱,划线句用“足够覆盖美国大峡谷地面”的夸张表述,强调花生酱消耗量极大,对应选项B;A选项“有用”、C选项“用于建筑”、D选项“卖很多”均不符合文意,故选B。
2. 花生研磨成细块需使用专门的研磨工具,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 美国大部分地区花生收获季为秋季,选项中9-10月(C选项)属于秋季,符合花生种植收获的常识规律,故选C。
4. 文中出现“please click https://www.texanerin.com.”的网址链接,说明文章来自网站,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句意猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕花生酱生产与美国花生种植展开,题型涵盖句意猜测、细节理解及来源判断,需学生准确抓取原文关键信息,结合常识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
“Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the leaflet. “There’s an art camp.” “It’s during the last week of July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.”
“Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always go to the fair.” “Tessa, you’re the artist. But I’m not good at drawing,” she smiled.
“Wow, a leaflet for an art camp. Would you like to attend?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” I said. “None of my friends are going.”
Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw the Weston’s pine.”
I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole bus of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirled (转动) like a roller coaster when I didn’t know anyone around.
Once I started drawing, I didn’t even notice the fly buzzing around me. That’s why I jumped when Mr Weston said, “You’ve done a great job capturing (捕捉) the strength of that tree.”
“Thanks,” I smiled. Mr Weston was out for a walk. “That pine was there when we moved in,” Mr Weston said. “I have planted pine trees before. You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.”
“That makes sense,” I said. Mr Weston nodded goodbye before continuing his walk.
I thought about what Mr Weston told me as I looked at roots sticking out of the ground. I’d never realized how far a tree’s roots stretched (伸展) outward. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly saw what I needed to do.
That night, I took a deep breath and made a decision. “I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow,” I thought.
(
B
)5. Why didn’t the writer want to attend the art camp at first?
A. Because she preferred the fair.
B. Because she had trouble with strangers.
C. Because she was not good at drawing.
D. Because her friend asked her not to join it.
(
C
)6. What did Mr Weston tell the writer about planting pine trees?
A. The tree will die if its roots are too long.
B. The tree needs enough water to grow tall.
C. The roots should be spread out on the surface.
D. The roots should be planted deep into the ground.
(
D
)7. What did the writer realize after talking with Mr Weston?
A. She should be more helpful.
B. She needed more friends.
C. She should practise drawing more.
D. She needed to be braver and try new things.
(
C
)8. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. An Art Camp Invitation
B. My Experience of Drawing
C. Stretching My Roots
D. A Talk with Mr Weston
答案:5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容,对比选项与原文信息得出答案。第5题需定位作者不想参加艺术营的原因,第6题定位Mr Weston关于种树的表述,第7题定位作者与Mr Weston交谈后的感悟,第8题需归纳全文主旨,结合比喻手法确定标题。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第四段“Mom patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around.”及第五段“my stomach twirled (转动) like a roller coaster when I didn’t know anyone around”,可知作者因不擅长与陌生人相处而不想参加艺术营,对应选项B。
6. 定位原文第七段Mr Weston的话“You have to spread out the roots (根) near the surface so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies.”,可知他告知树根应铺在地表附近,对应选项C。
7. 定位原文第九段作者的感悟“I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I suddenly saw what I needed to do.”及第十段的决定,可知作者意识到要勇敢尝试新事物,对应选项D。
8. 全文以种树时“伸展树根”的比喻贯穿,从种树的道理引申到作者要突破舒适区、勇敢尝试新事物的成长主题,因此最佳标题为“Stretching My Roots”,对应选项C。
【答案】
5.B;6.C;7.D;8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文为记叙文,以“伸展树根”为比喻,讲述作者克服社交恐惧、尝试新事物的成长过程,题目兼顾细节查找与主旨归纳,需学生准确定位原文并理解深层含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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