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五、阅读理解
Nobody can say no to a flower world in the real life. That's why more and more people start to celebrate the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it takes place on the 2nd, 12th or 15th day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin dynasty(朝代) and it became a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang dynasty, it was one of the three important celebrations all over China.
The Huazhao Festival has lots of traditions. Young people wear hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it's such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the spring time. Girls put colourful paper-cutting on the flower stems(花茎). They hope to be as young and beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow well. At the festival, the flower fair(集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It's really a wonderful celebration so you can't miss it.

(
C
)1. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the passage?
A. It started in the Qin dynasty.
B. It's on the same day every year.
C. It's a celebration for flowers.
D. It becomes important in the world.
(
D
)2. What do people do at the Huazhao Festival?
A. They cut flower stems.
B. They make traditional clothes hanfu.
C. They put paper-cutting on cakes.
D. They join in activities of the flower fair.
(
B
)3. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell the long history of the festival.
B. To introduce a special Chinese festival in spring.
C. To introduce different flowers at the festival.
D. To tell the meaning of celebrating the festival.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.B
解析:
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文理解大意,再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息,逐一分析选项,排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句“The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers...”可知,花朝节是为所有花朵庆祝的节日,对应选项C。A选项原文提到“People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin dynasty”,说明始于秦朝之前,而非秦朝,错误;B选项原文指出花朝节在农历二月二、十二或十五,并非每年同一天,错误;D选项原文提到它是中国的重要庆祝活动,而非世界范围,错误。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段最后“At the festival, the flower fair is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair...”可知,人们会参加花市的活动,对应选项D。A选项原文是女孩将剪纸放在花茎上,而非切花茎,错误;B选项原文是年轻人穿汉服,而非制作汉服,错误;C选项原文是剪纸放在花茎上,而非蛋糕,错误。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕中国传统节日花朝节展开,介绍了它的时间、历史和传统活动,目的是介绍这个春天的特殊中国节日,对应选项B。A选项仅为文章部分内容,并非主要目的;C选项未提及节日上的不同花朵,错误;D选项庆祝节日的意义不是文章主要介绍的内容,错误。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍中国传统节日花朝节的阅读理解材料,题目以基础细节题和主旨题为主,只要学生能准确定位原文信息即可轻松解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、小练笔
What do you know about New Year? And how do your family usually celebrate it? (At least 5 sentences)





答案:New Year's Day comes on the first day of a new year. It's an important festival. It means a new beginning and Chinese people usually have a three-day holiday. My families usually go out for a short trip. It's cold, but it's really interesting.
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目要求:围绕“你对新年的了解以及你的家庭如何庆祝新年”写至少5句话的英语短文。解题思路:第一步,介绍新年的基本信息(时间、意义等);第二步,描述家庭庆祝新年的具体活动;第三步,确保语句通顺、句子数量达标。
【解析】按照要求,先阐述新年的基本情况,再说明家庭的庆祝活动,组织语句形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】New Year's Day comes on the first day of a new year. It's an important festival. It means a new beginning and Chinese people usually have a three-day holiday. My families usually go out for a short trip. It's cold, but it's really interesting.
【知识点】英语话题写作、节日相关表达
【点评】本题考查学生围绕指定话题进行英语写作的能力,要求结合自身经历表达对新年的认知,注重内容完整性与语句通顺性。
【难度系数】0.6
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