一、词汇运用
1. My mother usually buys a
special
(特别的)cake for me on my birthday.
2. As good friends, both of you should
trust
(相信)each other. Don't listen to others.
3. — I think we will lose(输)the game without(没有)Jim.
— I don't think so. One player cannot make a
team
(队伍).
4. Tim's parents like to take him to
different
(不同的)places around the world.
5. Listening to students is an important
part
(部分)of teachers' job.
6. What he says isn't a
fact
(事实). You need to tell it by yourself.
7. It's
really
(real)kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags, lovely children.
8.
Spending
(spend)the summer holiday in the country(农村)is great fun for me.
9. Between the office building and the
dining
(dine)hall is the classroom building.
10. If you eat less(更少)and exercise
more
(much), you can keep fit.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配等规则完成单词填空。解题时先判断空格在句中所作成分,确定所需词性,再结合提示词或语法规则变形,确保答案符合句意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词cake,需用形容词,“特别的”对应special;
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“相信”对应trust;
3. 固定搭配make a team意为“组成队伍”,故填team;
4. 空格修饰名词places,需用形容词,“不同的”对应different;
5. 形容词important后接名词,“部分”对应part;
6. 不定冠词a后接名词,“事实”对应fact;
7. 空格修饰形容词kind,需用副词,real的副词形式为really;
8. 动词作主语需用动名词,spend的动名词为Spending(句首首字母大写);
9. 固定搭配dining hall意为“餐厅”,故填dining;
10. 由less可知此处用比较级,much的比较级为more。
【答案】
1. special 2. trust 3. team 4. different 5. part 6. fact 7. really 8. Spending 9. dining 10. more
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、动名词作主语、比较级等考点,侧重基础词汇掌握与简单语法应用,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3