零五网 › 全部参考答案› 随堂反馈 › 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版无锡专版 第73页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Anyue, a small county (县) in Sichuan, is famous for growing
lemons
(柠檬).
2. — How do you like hairy crabs (大闸蟹) from the Yangchenghu Lake?
— Oh, they are
delicious
(美味的). My families eat them every year.
3. I don't like drinking milk tea because I think it's too
sweet
(甜的).
4. Don't give your dog any
chocolate
(巧克力). It may die (死).
5. You should change your
lifestyle
(生活方式). Never stay up late or exercise little.
6. I only have time for a
snack
(点心) at lunchtime today.
7. How about buying some
pork
(猪肉) to make jiaozi for dinner?
8. My mum buys too much
beef
(牛肉) and some goes bad.
9. I learn how to make a cold dish with these
cucumbers
(黄瓜) from Mum.
10. The green
peppers
(甜椒) are healthy, but I just don't like them.
11. Grandpa always puts
watermelons
(watermelon) in the well (井) to cool them.
12. Now more young people go to the gym because they care about their
health
(healthy).
13.
Carrots
(carrot) are good for our eyes because they have Vitamin (维生素) A.
答案:1. lemons 2. delicious 3. sweet 4. chocolate 5. lifestyle
6. snack 7. pork 8. beef 9. cucumbers 10. peppers
11. watermelons 12. health 13. Carrots
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据中文提示或所给单词,结合句子语法规则(如名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等)填写正确形式。解题思路:1. 中文提示类:先确定对应英文单词,再判断是否需变形(如可数名词表类别常用复数);2. 所给单词类:先分析句子所需词性,再进行对应变形(如形容词转名词、名词变复数)。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“柠檬”是可数名词,此处表类别,需用复数形式lemons;
2. 中文提示“美味的”对应形容词delicious,作表语;
3. 中文提示“甜的”对应形容词sweet,作表语;
4. 中文提示“巧克力”是不可数名词,用原形chocolate;
5. 中文提示“生活方式”对应名词lifestyle;
6. 中文提示“点心”对应名词snack;
7. 中文提示“猪肉”是不可数名词,用原形pork;
8. 中文提示“牛肉”是不可数名词,用原形beef;
9. 空前有指示代词these,需用可数名词复数,“黄瓜”复数为cucumbers;
10. 谓语动词are为复数,主语需用复数,“甜椒”复数为peppers;
11. watermelon是可数名词,此处表多个西瓜,用复数watermelons;
12. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,healthy的名词形式为health;
13. 谓语动词are为复数,主语需用复数,且句首单词首字母大写,故为Carrots。
【答案】
1. lemons 2. delicious 3. sweet 4. chocolate 5. lifestyle 6. snack 7. pork 8. beef 9. cucumbers 10. peppers 11. watermelons 12. health 13. Carrots
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数变化、词性转换等核心考点,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常用词汇的拼写与形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
) 1. It's not right
to watch
too many short videos. And it's a waste of time.

A.watched
B.to watching
C.watch
D.to watch
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语固定句型的用法,需回忆“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”这一核心结构:其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,用来表达“做某事是……的”含义。结合题目语境“看太多短视频是不对的,且浪费时间”,可知此处需用动词不定式作真正主语,据此分析选项。
【解析】
根据固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”,空格处需填入动词不定式形式作真正主语,A是过去式、B是介词加动名词、C是动词原形,均不符合结构要求,只有D选项to watch是动词不定式,符合句型规则。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词不定式,固定句型
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,考查常用固定句型的应用,只要掌握“It's + adj + to do sth”的结构即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 2. My 80-year-old grandma is in good
health
, because her lifestyle is really
healthy
.

A.health; health
B.healthy; health
C.health; healthy
D.healthy; healthy
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语中名词与形容词的用法辨析。解题思路:先分析每个空格的语法结构,确定所需词性:第一个空格前是形容词good,形容词需修饰名词,因此该空要填名词;第二个空格前是系动词is,系动词后需接形容词作表语,因此该空要填形容词,再结合选项中对应词性的词汇选出答案。
【解析】
第一个空:空格前是形容词good,形容词修饰名词,故填名词health;第二个空:空格前是系动词is,系动词后接形容词作表语,故填形容词healthy,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词用法;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词性辨析,是英语学习的常见考点,侧重基础词汇的词性运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 3. — Would you like a cup of black coffee?
— No, thanks. I seldom drink it. It's
bad for
my stomach(胃).

A.good for
B.bad for
C.good of
D.bad of
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:答句提到很少喝黑咖啡,说明原因是黑咖啡对胃不好。需要辨析四个选项的固定搭配含义,结合语境选出正确短语。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——你想要一杯黑咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝它,它对我的胃有害。”分析选项:A选项be good for意为“对……有益”,不符合“很少喝”的语境;B选项be bad for意为“对……有害”,契合语境;C、D选项无“good of”“bad of”这类正确搭配,介词使用错误,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考察常用固定短语,需掌握be good for和be bad for的含义,难度较低,结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 4. Simon,
like
his brother,
likes
playing ping-pong when he's free.

A.like; likes
B.like; like
C.likes; like
D.likes; likes
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确like的两种词性:作介词时意为“像”,无形式变化;作动词时意为“喜欢”,需随主语的人称和数变化。第一空,空格后接his brother,结合句意“像他哥哥一样”,此处需用介词like;第二空,句子主语是Simon(第三人称单数),时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式likes,据此分析选项。
【解析】第一空:需表达“像”的含义,用介词like,排除第一空为动词likes的C、D选项;第二空:主语Simon是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用likes,排除第二空为原形like的B选项,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查like的不同词性辨析,需区分介词和动词的用法,结合主语的人称确定动词形式,属于基础的语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)5. — I like tea with lots of fruit inside.
—
Me too
. I think the fruit tea tastes really good.

A.Me too
B.I don't like it
C.Not for me
D.Of course
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一说话人表示喜欢加很多水果的茶,第二说话人后半句提到“我觉得水果茶尝起来真的很好喝”,说明第二说话人赞同第一说话人的喜好,需选择表示赞同的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Me too”意为“我也是”,用于赞同对方的观点或喜好,符合语境;B选项“I don't like it”意为“我不喜欢它”,与后半句的肯定态度矛盾;C选项“Not for me”意为“对我来说不行”,不符合赞同的语境;D选项“Of course”意为“当然”,通常用于回答请求或确认,不用于赞同喜好的语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的用语选择,需结合上下文语境判断答语的合理性,属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks are bad.
1.
B
They make you become fussy(挑剔的)about food. There're also many other bad parts of eating snacks.
Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn't right about all snacks. There is still a healthy way to snack. 2.
G
The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and getting fat.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. 3.
D
Most snacks in shops have too much sugar and salt. If you learn to make snacks by yourself, you can make healthier ones.
4.
F
Some cheese, fruit or a yogurt can also make a delicious and healthy snack. When you're outside and really need some snacks, choose(选择)these healthy ones.
The third rule about snacking is to drink enough water. 5.
C
You may just need to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you eat a snack. That may be all you really need.
A. This is the fifth rule.
B. They make you fat.
C. Sometimes you are not really hungry.
D. Try not to buy snacks in shops.
E. Eating snacks is always a bad idea for you.
F. Choose some healthy snacks when you're outside.
G. In fact, snacking in a right way can help you keep healthy.
答案:1. B 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. C
解析:
【分析】这是一道七选五阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(围绕健康吃零食的方法展开),再逐一分析每个空白处前后句子的语义、逻辑关系(如指代、因果、举例等),结合选项匹配最恰当的内容,排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 空白处前妈妈称零食不好,后句讲零食的其他坏处,此处需填零食的一项坏处,选项B(They make you fat.)符合,指代前文的snacks;2. 前句转折说明并非所有零食都不好,存在健康吃法,后句讲正确零食的好处,选项G(In fact, snacking in a right way can help you keep healthy.)承上启下,衔接自然;3. 前句提到零食要自己做,后句指出商店零食的弊端,此处需填与商店零食相关的建议,选项D(Try not to buy snacks in shops.)符合逻辑;4. 后句讲外出时选健康零食,此处需填外出选零食的建议,选项F(Choose some healthy snacks when you're outside.)匹配后文语境;5. 前句建议多喝水,后句说明可能只是需要喝水,此处需填与“并非真饿”相关的内容,选项C(Sometimes you are not really hungry.)符合逻辑。
【答案】1.B 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.C
【知识点】七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、细节匹配
【点评】本题考查七选五题型的语篇逻辑分析能力,需结合上下文语义、指代关系及逻辑衔接词解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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