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四、完成句子
1. ——吃太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有坏处吗?——当然了。
— Is eating
our teeth?
— Of course.
2. 菲尔是一名健身爱好者,他认为吃很多鱼肉是健康的。
Phil is a body-builder. He thinks it's
.
3. ——你们想在汉堡里放些什么?——请放些蔬菜吧,它们对我们的健康有好处。
— What would you like for your hamburger?
— Put
, please. They
.
4. ——李玉还带了些其他什么东西去野餐?——一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃。
—
Li Yu take to the picnic?
—
chocolate.
答案:1. too many sweets bad for
2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示和英语固定表达、句型补全句子。解题思路:先根据中文含义确定对应的英语短语或句型,再结合句子语法结构(如名词单复数、助动词、固定句式等)调整形式,确保符合英语表达习惯。具体到各小题:1. 对应“太多糖果”“对……有害”的固定短语;2. 运用it作形式主语的句型;3. 对应“一些蔬菜”“对……健康有好处”的表达;4. 对应特殊疑问句中“其他什么”的表达及答句短语搭配。
【解析】
1. “太多糖果”中sweets是可数名词复数,用too many修饰;“对……有害”是固定短语be bad for,故填too many sweets bad for。
2. 此处用it作形式主语的句型it's + adj + to do sth,“健康的”是healthy;“吃很多鱼肉”中鱼肉fish不可数,用much修饰,故填healthy to eat much fish。
3. “一些蔬菜”是some vegetables;“对……有好处”是be good for,主语they为复数,be动词用are,“我们的健康”是our health,故填some vegetables, are good for our health。
4. 特殊疑问句中“其他什么”用what else,主语Li Yu是第三人称单数,一般现在时,助动词用does;答句“一些美味小吃”是some delicious snacks,“像”是like,故填What else does, Some delicious snacks like。
【答案】
1. too many sweets bad for
2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句结构、it作形式主语的句型
【点评】
本题考查英语日常表达中固定短语、句型的运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握饮食相关短语、特殊疑问词用法及it作形式主语的结构,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
Dan, a food expert(专家), answers students' questions.
Marcel: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can't get enough protein(蛋白质) from my food. Is this true?
Dan: That's a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength(力气). There's protein in meat and fish, but if you don't eat them, don't worry. There's also protein in eggs, milk, nuts(坚果) and beans.
Jenny: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem?
Dan: I like those things too, Jenny. There are a lot of carbohydrates(碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet snacks, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat is not good.
Isabel: I know fruit has lots of vitamins, but I just don't like any fruit! What can I do?
Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It's true that fruit is rich in(富含) vitamins, but they are also in food like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also try a smoothie. Put some bananas, apples, strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender(搅拌机). It's great!
(
A
)1. What does Dan advise(建议)Marcel to eat?
A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Fruit.
(
D
)2. What can Jenny learn from Dan?
A. Carbohydrates are in all food. B. Carbohydrates are always good.
C. She can eat much sugar and fat. D. Carbohydrates can give her energy.
(
A
)3. What does Isabel worry about?
A. She doesn't get enough vitamins. B. She gets too much protein.
C. She eats too many carbohydrates. D. She doesn't eat enough vegetables.
(
C
)4. What may the underlined word "smoothie" be?
A. A kind of meat. B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of medicine.
答案:1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文理解对话内容,再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项得出答案。解题时要抓住题干关键词,在原文中快速找到依据,排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据Marcel的问题(不吃肉或鱼),Dan回答“There's also protein in eggs, milk, nuts and beans.”,可知Dan建议Marcel吃鸡蛋等含蛋白的食物,故选A。
2. 第2题:针对Jenny的问题,Dan提到“Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy.”,说明碳水化合物能提供能量,故选D。
3. 第3题:Isabel不喜欢水果,担心无法获取足够维生素,因为水果富含维生素,Dan也提到维生素存在于多种食物中,故选A。
4. 第4题:原文描述smoothie是将水果、酸奶、橙汁放入搅拌机制作的,属于饮品,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕饮食健康话题展开,题目以细节理解和词义猜测为主,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文定位信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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