一、词汇运用
1. Some styles of clothes never go out of
fashion
(流行).
2. Can you give us some
examples
(例子)about how to use the word?
3. It's getting
dark
(黑暗的). Let's go home as soon as possible(尽快).
4. The cooking time
depends
(取决于)on how much meat you cook.
5. The girl gives her mother some
purple
(紫色的)flowers on Mother's Day.
6. For the health of
skin
(皮肤), don't stay in the sun for long.
7. Which colour would you like to
choose
(选择)for your bedroom walls, red or yellow?
8. C
ould/Can
you help me carry these bags? They are too heavy.
9. The two brothers look very s
imilar
. It's hard to tell who is the elder(年长的).
10. — Can you give me some a
dvice
on how to lose weight(减肥)?
— Sure. Eat less and exercise more.
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构,以及中文提示或首字母提示,确定所需单词的词性、形式(如单复数、动词第三人称单数等),再写出正确单词。具体思路:1. 依据固定搭配判断所需词性;2. 根据some的用法确定名词单复数;3. 结合系动词的用法确定形容词;4. 依据主语单复数和时态确定动词形式;5. 用形容词修饰名词;6. 直接对应中文提示的名词;7. 结合would like to的用法确定动词原形;8. 结合语境和首字母填情态动词;9. 根据look的用法确定形容词;10. 结合语境和首字母填对应名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go out of fashion表示“过时”,需填名词fashion;
2. some后接可数名词复数,“例子”对应examples;
3. get为系动词,后接形容词,“黑暗的”对应dark;
4. 主语the cooking time是单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数,“取决于”对应depends;
5. 形容词修饰名词flowers,“紫色的”对应purple;
6. 直接填名词“皮肤”skin;
7. would like to后接动词原形,“选择”对应choose;
8. 结合语境请求帮助,首字母为C,填Could/Can;
9. look后接形容词,“相似的”对应similar;
10. 结合语境“减肥的建议”,首字母为a,填不可数名词advice。
【答案】
1. fashion 2. examples 3. dark 4. depends 5. purple 6. skin 7. choose 8. Could/Can 9. similar 10. advice
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及常用固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6