四、完成句子
1. 我认为黑色一直都是一种流行的颜色。
I think black is
a
colour
in
fashion
all the time.
2. ——把这两种颜色混在一起怎么样?——哇!它们搭配起来很协调。
— How about
mixing
these/the two
colours
?
— Wow! They
go
well
together
.
3. 这条红裙子使这个女孩在人群中很显眼。
The red dress
makes
the
girl
stand
out
among people.
4. 我对这门课有点困惑。你能给我一些建议吗?
I'm a little confused about this subject. Could you
give
me
some
advice
?
5. ——工作日我需要打领带吗?——事实上,这取决于你在哪里工作。
— Do I
need
to
wear
a
tie
on weekdays?
— In fact, it
depends
on
where you work.
6. 你能帮我选择适合相亲的着装吗?
Could/Can
you
help
me
choose
the suitable clothes for a blind date?
答案:1. a colour in fashion
2. mixing these/the two colours, go well together
3. makes the girl stand out
4. give me some advice
5. need to wear a tie, depends on
6. Could/Can you help me choose
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境及固定短语、句式补全内容:1. 需对应“流行的”固定表达;2. How about后接动名词,需掌握“混颜色”“搭配协调”的短语;3. 考查make sb do sth结构及动词三单变化;4. 需掌握“给某人建议”的固定表达;5. 需掌握“需要做某事”“取决于”的短语及动词三单变化;6. 需用委婉请求帮助的句式。
【解析】1. “流行的”对应固定短语in fashion,故填a colour in fashion;2. How about后接动词-ing形式,“混两种颜色”为mixing these/the two colours,“搭配协调”是固定短语go well together,故依次填mixing these/the two colours, go well together;3. 考查make sb do sth结构,“显眼”是stand out,主语为单数,谓语用三单形式,故填makes the girl stand out;4. “给我一些建议”为give me some advice,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填give me some advice;5. “需要做某事”是need to do sth,“打领带”是wear a tie,故第一空填need to wear a tie;“取决于”是depend on,主语it为单数,谓语用三单形式,故第二空填depends on;6. 委婉请求帮助的句式为Could/Can you help me choose,符合语境,故填Could/Can you help me choose。
【答案】1. a colour in fashion
2. mixing these/the two colours, go well together
3. makes the girl stand out
4. give me some advice
5. need to wear a tie, depends on
6. Could/Can you help me choose
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语运用、情态动词句式
【点评】本题为英语基础完成句子题,主要考查常用固定表达及句式,难度较低,需学生积累基础英语表达,注意动词形式变化即可作答。
【难度系数】0.3
五、完形填空
My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat. At that time this kind of coat was _________1_________ with the students of his age. One day my brother and I saw a black coat in a shop. The coat was _________2_________ in the similar style. It felt soft and was only 28. John took it at once.
John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big _________3_________. He even sang some songs. It didn't happen a lot because John was always shy. "_________4_________ do the kids think of your coat?" I asked. "They love it," he said.
Over the next few weeks, there seemed (似乎) to be a _________5_________ in John. He became more confident (自信的). He would bring Father a cup of tea when he got home; he would make a talk in front of his classmates; he would _________6_________ his seat (座位) to the old man on the bus.
When we _________7_________ his change and wanted to know why, Mum would say, "Maybe it's because of the coat."
Soon the hot summer came and John didn't _________8_________ to wear a coat. To our surprise (惊讶), John didn't change back to the _________9_________ John. He was a young man full of energy.
I think it's _________10_________ the clothes that matter (有影响). What really changes John is his own attitude (态度).
( ) 1. A. busy B. careful C. popular D. good
( ) 2. A. almost B. quickly C. once D. only
( ) 3. A. gift B. smile C. problem D. cry
( ) 4. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
( ) 5. A. trouble B. problem C. change D. fashion
( ) 6. A. make B. bring C. take D. give
( ) 7. A. cared about B. talked about C. thought about D. heard about
( ) 8. A. need B. want C. miss D. choose
( ) 9. A. smart B. young C. shy D. happy
( )10. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
答案:1-5 CABBC 6-10 DBACD
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析解题。首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:14岁的弟弟John因一件心仪的外套变得自信,最终点明真正改变人的是自身态度而非外在衣物。解题时需逐空分析选项,结合前后文逻辑、常用搭配及词义选择最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,符合“这种外套受他这个年纪学生欢迎”的语境,选C。
2. 考查副词词义。almost意为“几乎”,此处指外套几乎是类似风格,选A。
3. 考查名词词义。根据后文“开心唱歌”可知,John回家时带着微笑,smile符合语境,选B。
4. 考查固定句型。What do sb think of sth是固定句式,用于询问对某物的看法,选B。
5. 考查名词词义。后文提到John变得更自信,说明他身上有了变化,change符合语境,选C。
6. 考查固定搭配。give seat to sb意为“给某人让座”,是固定表达,选D。
7. 考查动词短语。talk about意为“谈论”,此处指我们谈论他的变化,选B。
8. 考查动词词义。夏天不需要穿外套,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,选A。
9. 考查形容词词义。根据前文John原本害羞,此处指他没有变回害羞的样子,shy符合语境,选C。
10. 考查副词词义。根据最后一句“真正改变John的是他自己的态度”可知,衣服从不重要,never符合逻辑,选D。
【答案】
1-5 CABBC 6-10 DBACD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过弟弟的变化传递“心态决定改变”的主旨,侧重考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力,是典型的记叙文类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6