三、语法填空
How do you often get to school? Some students in Minnesota(明尼苏达),the USA,choose 1.
to take
(take) a “bike bus” to school.
A man named Devin Olson 2.
started
(start) this bike bus service(服务). He works with two local primary schools. The service 3.
offers
(offer) students the chance to ride to school in a group. And some volunteers lead(带领)the way in front of the students.
The bike bus route(路线)is about three kilometres long. The volunteers make eight stops along the way to pick up the children. Many of the kids are with 4.
their
(they) parents,older brothers or sisters. The volunteers hope more students 5.
will join
(join) them.
“We 6.
carefully
(careful) check our safety measures(安全措施)before the ride,” said Olson. “We also learn some first-aid(急救)skills 7.
to deal
(deal) with problems.”
The bike bus service helps the local environment by reducing(减少)traffic to the schools. The students can also be aware of the 8.
importance
(important) of exercise. Every student looks forward to 9.
spending
(spend) time with their schoolmates in different grades. Both they and their parents say that it just makes them much 10.
happier
(happy)!
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、动词时态、代词用法、词性转换等知识点逐一分析每个空格:1. 考查固定搭配choose to do sth.;2. 描述过去动作用一般过去时;3. 主语为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;4. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;5. hope后宾语从句表将来用一般将来时;6. 修饰动词需用副词;7. 不定式作目的状语;8. the后需用名词;9. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.;10. much修饰形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配choose to do sth.,意为“选择做某事”,故填to take;
2. 创办服务是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,start的过去式为started,故填started;
3. 主语the service为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填offers;
4. 修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
5. hope后接宾语从句,表达“希望更多学生将会加入”,用一般将来时,故填will join;
6. 修饰动词check需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
7. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to deal;
8. the后需接名词,important的名词形式是importance,意为“重要性”,故填importance;
9. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.,to为介词,后接动名词,spend的动名词是spending,故填spending;
10. much修饰形容词比较级,happy的比较级是happier,故填happier。
【答案】
1. to take 2. started 3. offers 4. their 5. will join 6. carefully 7. to deal 8. importance 9. spending 10. happier
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、代词、词性转换等,考点典型且基础,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常见搭配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6