四、信息还原(10分)
Being independent(独立的)means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and do your own duty in life.
Why is it important to be independent? 1.
A
Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What's more, a famous educator once said, "2.
D
" Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem(自尊)and can make you feel less nervous.
So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. 3.
B
You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. 4.
C
You can try finishing difficult tasks by yourself before asking for others' help.
5.
G
If you're feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.
A. Because being independent helps you a lot.
B. For example, you can prepare your own lunch.
C. It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.
D. Doing things on your own helps you

become the boss of your life.
E. Never make any decision before you ask for other people's advice.
F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves.
G. However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如问答、举例、转折、对应关系)匹配句子。先明确每个空前后的语境,再选择符合逻辑的选项:第1空需回应“为什么独立重要”的提问;第2空需匹配教育家关于独立的观点;第3空需对应“从小事开始”的举例;第4空需衔接“整理卧室”的内容;第5空需承接“独立不是独自做所有事”的转折逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文以“Why is it important to be independent?”提问,需回答原因,A选项“Because being independent helps you a lot.”直接回应问题,符合逻辑,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文提到“著名教育家说”,后文阐述独立的好处,D选项“Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.”是关于独立意义的观点,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文说“Start with small things.”,B选项“For example, you can prepare your own lunch.”是举例说明具体小事,符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提及“organize your bedroom”,C选项“It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.”对应卧室的责任,衔接自然,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文说“无助时找信任的人帮忙”,G选项“However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.”是转折,说明独立并非独自做所有事,与后文衔接,故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解能力,需通过上下文的问答、举例、转折等关系匹配句子,是常见的英语题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6