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四、信息还原(10分)
Being independent(独立的)means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and do your own duty in life.
Why is it important to be independent? 1.
A
Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What's more, a famous educator once said, "2.
D
" Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem(自尊)and can make you feel less nervous.
So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. 3.
B
You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. 4.
C
You can try finishing difficult tasks by yourself before asking for others' help.
5.
G
If you're feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.
A. Because being independent helps you a lot.
B. For example, you can prepare your own lunch.
C. It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.
D. Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.
E. Never make any decision before you ask for other people's advice.
F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves.
G. However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.
答案:1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. G
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如问答、举例、转折、对应关系)匹配句子。先明确每个空前后的语境,再选择符合逻辑的选项:第1空需回应“为什么独立重要”的提问;第2空需匹配教育家关于独立的观点;第3空需对应“从小事开始”的举例;第4空需衔接“整理卧室”的内容;第5空需承接“独立不是独自做所有事”的转折逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文以“Why is it important to be independent?”提问,需回答原因,A选项“Because being independent helps you a lot.”直接回应问题,符合逻辑,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文提到“著名教育家说”,后文阐述独立的好处,D选项“Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.”是关于独立意义的观点,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文说“Start with small things.”,B选项“For example, you can prepare your own lunch.”是举例说明具体小事,符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提及“organize your bedroom”,C选项“It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.”对应卧室的责任,衔接自然,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文说“无助时找信任的人帮忙”,G选项“However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.”是转折,说明独立并非独自做所有事,与后文衔接,故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解能力,需通过上下文的问答、举例、转折等关系匹配句子,是常见的英语题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. I didn't follow you. Would you please
explain
(解释)this rule to me again?
2. Thanks for your advice. We are
considering
(仔细考虑)it seriously.
3. Many foreign tourists were amazed by the development of China's
railway
(铁路系统).
4. The problem was
mentioned
(提到)at the morning meeting and they are working on it now.
5. Children should be encouraged to take part in more
social
(社交的)activities.
6. Andy has prepared for the exam well. He is very
confident
(confidence)about it.
7. The beauty of Kanas National Geopark is beyond my
imagination
(imagine).
8. You are so
careless
(care)that you have spelt so many words wrong in your paper.
9. You may have to fail many times before you finally
succeed
(success).
答案:1. explain
2. considering
3. railway
4. mentioned
5. social
6. confident
7. imagination
8. careless
9. succeed
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示填词和用所给词的适当形式填空两类。解题时需先分析句子结构(如固定搭配、时态、语态、词性要求),再结合中文提示或所给单词的词性进行变形,确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would you please后接动词原形,中文“解释”对应动词explain,故填explain;
2. 句子为现在进行时,结构为are + 现在分词,中文“仔细考虑”对应动词consider,其现在分词为considering,故填considering;
3. “铁路系统”的固定表达为railway system,此处填名词railway作定语,故填railway;
4. 句子为被动语态,结构为be + 过去分词,中文“提到”对应动词mention,其过去分词为mentioned,故填mentioned;
5. 修饰名词activities需用形容词,中文“社交的”对应形容词social,故填social;
6. 系动词is后需接形容词,名词confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident;
7. 介词beyond后需接名词,动词imagine的名词形式为imagination,故填imagination;
8. 系动词are后需接形容词,根据后文“拼错很多单词”可知是“粗心的”,对应形容词careless,故填careless;
9. before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语为you,需用动词原形,名词success的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed。
【答案】
1. explain
2. considering
3. railway
4. mentioned
5. social
6. confident
7. imagination
8. careless
9. succeed
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力,是英语学习中的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
energy therefore work with win high praise at all times
In 2026, a man called Zhang Xue caught the world's attention. Zhang had a difficult childhood and left school early to learn motorcycle repair. He found that foreign brands(品牌)
controlled the motorcycle market. 1.
Therefore
, he decided to develop powerful Chinese-made motorcycles. After years of efforts, he started his own motorcycle business. He worked hard to improve engine technology and paid attention to every detail 2.
at all times
.
Zhang is an 3.
energetic
and strong-minded person. He never gives up easily when facing difficulties. He thinks of challenges as chances for growth. He is good at 4.
working with
teammates and is always open to different ideas.
His team took part in world-class races and made great achievements in 2026. He has 5.
won high praise
from motorcycle lovers at home and abroad.
答案:1. Therefore
2. at all times
3. energetic
4. working with
5. won high praise
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合句子的语境、语法结构,从方框内选择合适的单词或短语,并调整为正确形式,且每个词仅用一次。具体思路:1. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词性或语义;2. 匹配方框内词汇,注意动词的形式变化(如动名词、过去分词)、形容词的变形等;3. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境且未重复使用。
【解析】
1. 前句提到外国品牌控制摩托车市场,后句说明他决定发展中国造摩托车,前后为因果关系,句首需用表示结果的副词,故填Therefore(注意首字母大写)。
2. 句子强调他努力改进技术,一直关注每个细节,at all times意为“始终,一直”,符合语境。
3. 此处修饰名词person,需用形容词,方框内名词energy变形为形容词energetic(精力充沛的),与strong-minded并列修饰人。
4. be good at后接动名词,方框内短语work with意为“和…合作”,变形为working with,符合“擅长和队友合作”的语境。
5. 句子为现在完成时(has+过去分词),方框内短语win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”,过去分词为won high praise,符合“已获得国内外爱好者的高度赞扬”的语境。
【答案】
1. Therefore
2. at all times
3. energetic
4. working with
5. won high praise
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇变形、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空的基本能力,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇形式变化解题,难度适中,能有效考查学生对词汇的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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