七、综合填空(10分)
When I was young, I admired Sun Wukong for his magic and 1.
was impressed
(impress) by his great power. I didn't like Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie much because they sometimes failed to cooperate well 2.
with
Sun Wukong. But after rereading Journey to the West, I changed my mind. I realized the long journey was not only a difficult adventure 3.
but
a valuable journey for every character to shape their personalities.
Sun Wukong used to be 4.
impatient
(patient) and he always got angry easily. Facing endless dangers and misunderstandings(误解)along the way, he grew calm and responsible(有责任心的). He became serious about 5.
protecting
(protect) Tang Sanzang. Tang Sanzang also changed 6.
greatly
(great). At first, he was easy to believe in bad people. But as the journey went on, he became braver and learned to trust his partners. Moreover, I'm moved by his courage and 7.
kindness
(kind). I also admire him because he was always strict with 8.
himself
(he) and stuck to his goals. Zhu Bajie also made great progress. 9.
Though/Although
he was lazy and dishonest at first, he tried hard to become better step by step.
Their growth 10.
has influenced
(influence) me deeply since I reread the classic. I get to know the importance of listening to others first when problems come up.
解析:
【分析】
本题是围绕重读《西游记》感悟展开的英语综合填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化,逐一推导答案,最后通读验证语句通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态:主语I与impress是被动关系,结合前文was可知,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填was impressed。
2. 考查固定搭配:cooperate with sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人合作”,故填with。
3. 考查固定结构:not only...but also...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,连接并列成分,故填but。
4. 考查词性转换:根据后文“总是易怒”可知,孙悟空过去“不耐烦”,patient的反义词是impatient,故填impatient。
5. 考查非谓语动词:be serious about doing sth.是固定用法,介词about后接动名词,故填protecting。
6. 考查词性转换:此处修饰动词changed,需用副词,great的副词形式是greatly,故填greatly。
7. 考查词性转换:与courage并列作宾语,需用名词,kind的名词形式是kindness,故填kindness。
8. 考查反身代词:be strict with oneself是固定搭配,主语是he,对应反身代词himself,故填himself。
9. 考查连词:此处表让步,意为“虽然”,用Though/Although,故填Though/Although。
10. 考查时态:由时间状语since引导的从句可知,主句用现在完成时,主语Their growth是单数,故填has influenced。
【答案】
1. was impressed;2. with;3. but;4. impatient;5. protecting;6. greatly;7. kindness;8. himself;9. Though/Although;10. has influenced
【知识点】
被动语态;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题以经典名著《西游记》的重读感悟为语境,综合考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,考点贴合教材核心内容,既考查语言运用能力,又传递成长感悟,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6