七、综合填空(10分)
Traditional Chinese painting is recognized 1.
as
a treasure of Chinese culture.
Last year, I joined my school's Chinese Painting Club to learn the ancient art, as I always felt 2.
amazed
(amaze) at the beauty of bamboo and mountain paintings.
At first, I thought 3.
holding
(hold) a brush to paint would be easy. But soon I found it quite challenging. My lines were not good. The ink was either too thick 4.
or
too thin, and the bamboo leaves looked messy. After weeks, I felt 5.
highly
(high) disappointed and wanted to give up. My teacher noticed it. She said every artist made countless mistakes and needed to spend years practising basic skills. She also mentioned Emily, who 6.
stuck
(stick) to learning Chinese calligraphy in the face of challenges and grew a lot from the experience. She told me 7.
the
key to success is never giving up.
Her words encouraged me a lot. My paintings 8.
have improved
(improve) greatly since then. At the last school art show, my bamboo painting 9.
was chosen
(choose) for display (展示). Through this experience, I have realized that learning traditional painting requires 10.
patience
(patient), persistence (毅力) and the courage to face challenges.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空格。解题思路:先通读全文理解文章大意,再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/形式,结合固定搭配、时态、语态、词性转换等知识点确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:be recognized as意为“被认为是”,是固定短语,故填as。
2. 考查形容词:主语为I,修饰人需用-ed结尾的形容词,amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,故填amazed。
3. 考查非谓语动词:此处作thought后宾语从句的主语,需用动名词形式,故填holding。
4. 考查固定搭配:either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列成分,故填or。
5. 考查副词:此处修饰形容词disappointed,需用副词,highly意为“非常,高度地”,故填highly。
6. 考查时态:由上下文语境可知,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck,故填stuck。
7. 考查冠词:此处特指“成功的关键”,需用定冠词the,故填the。
8. 考查时态:since then(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志,主语paintings为复数,故填have improved。
9. 考查被动语态:主语my bamboo painting是choose的承受者,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填was chosen。
10. 考查名词:此处与persistence、courage并列,作requires的宾语,需用名词,patience为名词“耐心”,故填patience。
【答案】
1. as;2. amazed;3. holding;4. or;5. highly;6. stuck;7. the;8. have improved;9. was chosen;10. patience
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,聚焦初中核心语法与词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语、时态语态等考点,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6