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A
Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them.
Chinese people have practised tai chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised tai chi for fighting(打架). Now tai chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Practising tai chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people's hearts strong. But people with serious joint(关节) problems shouldn't practise tai chi.
People created Baduanjin(八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn't take much space or time. You don't need any equipment(装备), like shoes or rackets. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won't be so sad or excited. It's a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old.
A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean?
▲
It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it's easy to learn, but it doesn't suit little boys or girls.
(
) 1. What can we know about tai chi?
A. Everyone can do tai chi.
B. Tai chi is good for people's hearts.
C. People do tai chi to fight with others now.
D. Tai chi has a history of about 1,800 years.
(
) 2. What does the underlined word "calm" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Quiet.
B. Awful.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
(
) 3. Which one can we put in "
▲
"?
A. It was the first qigong in China.
B. Wuqin means five kinds of animals.
C. You can do it to relax.
D. Many people learn it by watching TV.
(
) 4. How does the writer write the passage?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By showing reasons.
D. By giving examples.
(
) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Chinese exercise
B. Ways to lose weight quickly
C. Traditional chinese exercise for health
D. Modern sports for young people
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
解析:
1. 细节理解题:根据第二段内容,太极能让人们的心脏更强健,对应B选项;A选项错误,有关节严重问题的人不适合练太极;C选项错误,现在人们练太极是为了健康而非打架;D选项错误,太极的历史约600年,不是1800年。
2. 词义猜测题:第三段划线词calm后说明“你不会太过悲伤或兴奋”,也就是情绪保持平稳,和选项A“Quiet(心境平和的)”含义一致,其余选项awful糟糕的、tired疲惫的、sleepy困倦的均不符合语境。
3. 推理判断题:空格前提问五禽戏的含义,空格后介绍它模仿五种动物的动作,B选项“Wuqin意思是五种动物”可以很好衔接上下文,解释五禽戏名称的含义。
4. 写作手法题:文章开篇点明要介绍传统健身方式,之后分别列举了太极、八段锦、五禽戏三个传统锻炼项目展开说明,是通过举例子的方式行文的。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕几种中国传统的健康锻炼方式展开介绍,C选项最符合文章主题;A选项只侧重历史,表述片面;B选项“快速减肥”文中没有提及;D选项“现代运动”和文中介绍的传统锻炼内容不符。
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