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任务三 信息还原
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Do you know that sleep can greatly help you do well in school and feel great? Sleeping may not be more interesting than playing games or watching videos. (1)

When you sleep, your brain(大脑) gets busy dealing with everything you learn during the day. (2)
After organizing for enough time, it is clear again and works better. Similarly, students with enough sleep find it easier to study carefully in class. Some schools start later in the morning, and their students get better grades.
(3)
Your body makes special growth hormones(生长激素) when you sleep, especially(尤其是) when you are in bed before 11:00 p.m. These hormones help you become taller and stronger. So when you stay up late, you are in fact missing important growth time.
Sleep helps you manage your feelings too. (4)
That is because sleep helps your brain manage feelings like anger and sadness. With good sleep, you will find it easier to stay calm and get along with others.
To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night, even at weekends. Turn off smartphones and tablets at least one hour before bedtime. (5)
And don’t eat sweet snacks before bedtime. Remember, sleeping is very useful. It is preparing for being your best self!
A. But in fact it helps you in a lot of ways.
B. Sleep also helps your body grow healthily.
C. This brain area helps you remember things.
D. Make your bedroom dark and quiet enough.
E. It is like a computer organizing(整理) things.
F. Why do you feel OK after a good night’s sleep?
答案:(1)A (2)E (3)B (4)F (5)D
解析:
1. 空(1)前句提到睡觉或许不如玩游戏、看视频有趣,后文开始介绍睡眠的各类益处,A选项表转折,指出睡眠在很多方面对人有帮助,可承上启下,符合语境。
2. 空(2)后句出现关键词organizing,E选项将睡眠时大脑处理日间所学内容的过程比作电脑整理文件,和后文“整理足够长时间后大脑思路更清晰”的内容衔接紧密。
3. 空(3)位于段首,是该段的主题句,后文整段介绍睡眠时分泌生长激素、帮助长高变强的内容,对应B选项“睡眠也有助于你的身体健康成长”的描述。
4. 空(4)后句用That is because引出原因,解释睡好后情绪更平稳的原理,F选项提出“为什么你睡了一晚好觉之后状态不错?”的问题,刚好引出后文的原因解释,逻辑通顺。
5. 空(5)前后都在列举帮助提升睡眠质量的具体做法,D选项“让你的卧室足够黑暗、安静”也是合理的助眠建议,和前后内容并列,符合语境。
多余选项为C。
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