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任务一 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to make your study more effective? Almost every student has his own way of learning, but a
1
with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.
My deskmate was a typical procrastinator(拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers and she always finished her homework
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than the other classmates. Sometimes that made our teachers
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. However, what surprised me most was that she made progress step by step. Once, I asked her, “How can you do better and better? You do your homework so
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.” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’t study hard.
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, I just go over what I have learnt first, and then do the homework.”
I suddenly
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that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time thinking and doing the review. When she was thinking and reviewing, she
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the mistakes and then corrected them.
When we learn a new thing, we
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it well at first. Then we forget it slowly. A few days later, we may keep
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in mind. We forget it completely. But reviewing helps us to learn new knowledge better.
When we don’t have to prepare for
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, we should review the knowledge and learn from mistakes. All in all, reviewing is the key to effective learning.
(
) 1. A. meeting B. programme C. dance D. talk
(
) 2. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. better
(
) 3. A. angry B. nervous C. afraid D. tired
(
) 4. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly
(
) 5. A. Actually B. However C. Still D. Also
(
) 6. A. guessed B. forgot C. remembered D. understood
(
) 7. A. checked B. chose C. covered D. counted
(
) 8. A. write B. remember C. fix D. hide
(
) 9. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
(
)10. A. homework B. exercises C. exams D. lessons
答案:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
解析:
这篇完形填空围绕“复习是高效学习的关键”展开,逐题解析如下:
1. 根据后文作者和同桌交流学习方法的情节,此处指和同桌的交谈让作者获得了高效学习的新思路,talk(交谈)符合语境。
2. 前文点明同桌是老师眼中的拖延者,拖延者的特征是完成作业比其他同学更晚,later(更晚)符合描述。
3. 学生总是拖延晚完成作业,这种情况会让老师感到生气,angry(生气的)符合常理。
4. 根据下文同桌的回应“Doing my homework slowly doesn't mean that I don't study hard”的直接提示,此处作者指出同桌做作业的速度很慢,slowly符合语境。
5. 此处同桌是在澄清自己看似拖延的真实情况:事实上她会先复习所学内容再写作业,actually(事实上)用于引出实际情况,符合逻辑。
6. 听完同桌的解释后,作者突然明白她并不是所谓的拖延者,understood(明白、理解)符合语境。
7. 复习过程中她会先检查出错误,之后再改正,check the mistakes是常用搭配,意为“检查错误”。
8. 此处介绍遗忘规律:刚学习新内容的时候,我们一开始能把它记得很牢,remember(记住)符合句意。
9. 根据后一句“我们会完全忘记它”的递进提示,几天之后我们可能脑子里几乎什么都没剩下,nothing(没有东西)符合语境。
10. 此处表达:就算我们没有备考的需求,也应当复习知识、从错误中总结经验,exams(考试)符合日常学习的场景逻辑。
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