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Ⅰ. Read and match.(读一读,连一连。)
1. save up for a computer
2. wait for a sale
3. write a spending plan
4. buy a robot show ticket
A. 制订一份支出计划
B. 购买一张机器人表演门票
C. 等待促销
D. 存钱买一台电脑
答案:1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短语与中文释义的匹配题,解题思路是先准确理解每个英文短语的含义,再抓住核心词汇将其与对应的中文选项逐一匹配,完成连线。
【解析】1. "save up for a computer" 中,save up意为“存钱”,computer是“电脑”,对应D选项“存钱买一台电脑”;2. "wait for a sale" 中,wait for意为“等待”,sale指“促销”,对应C选项“等待促销”;3. "write a spending plan" 中,write此处意为“制订”,spending plan是“支出计划”,对应A选项“制订一份支出计划”;4. "buy a robot show ticket" 中,buy是“购买”,robot show ticket是“机器人表演门票”,对应B选项“购买一张机器人表演门票”。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语短语汉译匹配、常用动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的词义匹配,属于英语学习的基础题型,主要检验学生对常用短语的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Our friends are going to use their money wisely.(对画线部分提问)
How
are
our friends
going
to
use their money?
2. John plans to buy a nice gift for his mum.(将句子改为一般将来时)
John
is
going
to
buy
a nice gift for his mum.
3. I wrote a spending plan tomorrow.(改错,将正确的句子写在横线上)
I will/am going to write a spending plan tomorrow.

4. Mike is going to wait a sale.(改错,将正确的句子写在横线上)
Mike is going to wait for a sale.

答案:1. How are; going to
2. is going to buy
3. I will/am going to write a spending plan tomorrow.
4. Mike is going to wait for a sale.
解析:
【分析】
1. 画线部分wisely是表方式的副词,提问方式用特殊疑问词How;原句为be going to结构的一般将来时,变特殊疑问句需将be动词are提前,其余语序不变。
2. 原句是一般现在时,改为一般将来时需用be going to结构,主语John是第三人称单数,be动词用is,后接动词原形buy。
3. 时间状语tomorrow表将来,句子需用一般将来时,原句wrote是一般过去式,需改为一般将来时结构(will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形)。
4. wait是不及物动词,接宾语时需搭配介词for,构成固定短语wait for。
【解析】
1. 对方式提问用How,原句be动词为are,提前后保留going to,故填How are; going to。
2. 一般将来时be going to结构,主语John对应be动词is,后接动词原形buy,故填is going to buy。
3. 时间tomorrow要求用一般将来时,将wrote改为will write或am going to write,正确句子为I will/am going to write a spending plan tomorrow。
4. wait后接宾语需加介词for,正确句子为Mike is going to wait for a sale。
【答案】
1. How are; going to
2. is going to buy
3. I will/am going to write a spending plan tomorrow.
4. Mike is going to wait for a sale.
【知识点】
一般将来时构成、特殊疑问句转换、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时核心考点设置题型,涵盖特殊疑问句改写、时态转换、句子改错,侧重基础语法应用,是初中英语重点基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读以下方案内容,完成下列任务。)
Money Management

任务一:补全“
Look at prices
”处内容。
任务二:根据方案内容,回答问题。
1. Which do you think is better(更好的), Plan A or Plan B? Why?
I think Plan A is better. Because it gives some good habits for managing money wisely.

2. If you think Plan A(Plan B) is better, list the bad ideas in Plan B(Plan A).
Don't buy expensive things. Buy things only for yourselves. Don't pay for services.

答案:任务一:
示例:Look at prices
任务二:
示例:1. I think Plan A is better. Because it gives some good habits for managing money wisely.
2. Don't buy expensive things. Buy things only for yourselves. Don't pay for services.
解析:
【分析】
首先,任务一需补全Plan A的理财建议,Plan A的前三条均为合理的理财习惯,需补充一条符合理财主题的建议;任务二需对比两个理财方案,Plan A更侧重培养明智理财的好习惯,因此选择Plan A,再提取Plan B中的不合理建议作答。
【解析】
任务一:Plan A围绕合理理财展开,前三条为“存一半钱、买前思考、制定消费计划”,第四条可补充理财时的合理做法“查看价格”,故填Look at prices;
任务二1:对比两个方案,Plan A能帮助养成明智理财的好习惯,因此Plan A更好,理由是它提供了明智理财的好习惯;
任务二2:提取Plan B中的不合理建议,即“Don't buy expensive things. Buy things only for yourselves. Don't pay for services.”。
【答案】
任务一:Look at prices
任务二:1. I think Plan A is better. Because it gives some good habits for managing money wisely.
2. Don't buy expensive things. Buy things only for yourselves. Don't pay for services.
【知识点】
理财建议、英语阅读理解、日常表达
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解能力与理财相关的英语应用,需结合语境补全内容并对比分析方案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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