一、根据中文意思，默写单词。
1. 谎言，谎话
lie
2. 贫穷的
poor
3. 名声，名誉
name
4. 男人
man
5. 卖，出售
sell
6. 买主，买方
buyer
7. 答复，回答
answer
8. 弄坏，损坏
break
9. 侄子，外甥
nephew
10. 修理，修补
repair
11. 老的，年纪大的
old
12. 照看，看护
watch
13. 在昨天；昨天
yesterday
14. 哭，哭泣
cry
15. 儿童故事书
storybook
16. 狼
wolf
17. 诚实
honesty
18. 说，讲
say
19. 牛
ox
答案：1. lie 2. poor 3. name 4. man 5. sell 6. buyer 7. answer 8. break 9. nephew 10. repair 11. old 12. watch 13. yesterday 14. cry 15. storybook 16. wolf 17. honesty 18. say 19. ox
解析：
【分析】本题为根据中文释义默写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路是：逐一对应每个中文含义，匹配对应的英语单词，准确拼写，确保与给定参考答案一致，核心依赖平时对基础英语词汇的积累。
【解析】1. lie 2. poor 3. name 4. man 5. sell 6. buyer 7. answer 8. break 9. nephew 10. repair 11. old 12. watch 13. yesterday 14. cry 15. storybook 16. wolf 17. honesty 18. say 19. ox
【答案】1. lie 2. poor 3. name 4. man 5. sell 6. buyer 7. answer 8. break 9. nephew 10. repair 11. old 12. watch 13. yesterday 14. cry 15. storybook 16. wolf 17. honesty 18. say 19. ox
【知识点】英语词汇识记、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握，属于英语学习的基础内容，需要学生准确记忆常用单词的含义与拼写，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据中文意思，默写短语。
1. 把牛卖了
sell the ox
2. 感觉很好
feel good
3. 回到家
come back home
4. 撒谎
tell a lie
5. 离开家
away from home
6. 好名声
a good name
7. 仔细修补
repair carefully
8. 需要钱来买食物
need the money to buy food
9. 有趣极了
great fun
10. 照看羊
watch the sheep
11. 想要做某事
want to do sth.
12. 讲事实
tell the truth
13. 很久以前
long ago
14. 在山上
at the hill
15. 发现一本儿童故事书
find a storybook
16. 在他回家的路上
on his way home
17. 取回他的生病的老牛
get back his sick old ox
18. 两天后
two days later
19. 向博比道歉
say sorry to Bobby
20. 把它放进他的书包里
put it in his schoolbag
答案：1. sell the ox 2. feel good 3. come back home 4. tell a lie 5. away from home 6. a good name 7. repair carefully 8. need the money to buy food 9. great fun 10. watch the sheep 11. want to do sth. 12. tell the truth 13. long ago 14. at the hill 15. find a storybook 16. on his way home 17. get back his sick old ox 18. two days later 19. say sorry to Bobby 20. put it in his schoolbag
解析：
【分析】
本题为汉译英短语默写题，需根据每个中文短语的含义，匹配对应的英文固定表达，注意动词短语、介词短语的正确搭配，以及固定句式（如“想要做某事”的want to do sth.）的使用，确保每个短语的英文形式准确无误。
【解析】
1. “把牛卖了”对应sell the ox；2. “感觉很好”对应feel good；3. “回到家”对应come back home；4. “撒谎”对应tell a lie；5. “离开家”对应away from home；6. “好名声”对应a good name；7. “仔细修补”对应repair carefully；8. “需要钱来买食物”对应need the money to buy food；9. “有趣极了”对应great fun；10. “照看羊”对应watch the sheep；11. “想要做某事”对应want to do sth.；12. “讲事实”对应tell the truth；13. “很久以前”对应long ago；14. “在山上”对应at the hill；15. “发现一本儿童故事书”对应find a storybook；16. “在他回家的路上”对应on his way home；17. “取回他的生病的老牛”对应get back his sick old ox；18. “两天后”对应two days later；19. “向博比道歉”对应say sorry to Bobby；20. “把它放进他的书包里”对应put it in his schoolbag。
【答案】
1. sell the ox 2. feel good 3. come back home 4. tell a lie 5. away from home 6. a good name 7. repair carefully 8. need the money to buy food 9. great fun 10. watch the sheep 11. want to do sth. 12. tell the truth 13. long ago 14. at the hill 15. find a storybook 16. on his way home 17. get back his sick old ox 18. two days later 19. say sorry to Bobby 20. put it in his schoolbag
【知识点】
动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的汉译英默写，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重常用短语的积累，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据中文意思，默写句子。
1. 他试着把它放进书包里。
He tried to put it in his schoolbag.
2. ——是你买了我的牛吗？ ——是的，是我买的。
— Did you buy my ox? — Yes, I did.
3. ——你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ ——不，我没有。
— Did you see my storybook yesterday? — No, I didn't.
4. 他的侄子把这头牛卖掉了。
His nephew sold the ox.
5. 孟信带回自己生病的老牛。
Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
6. 有一天，萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。
One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
7. 孟信不愿意把生病的老牛卖给别人。
Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
8. 放学后，萨姆很仔细地修补了这本书。
After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
答案：1. He tried to put it in his schoolbag.
2. — Did you buy my ox? — Yes, I did.
3. — Did you see my storybook yesterday? — No, I didn't.
4. His nephew sold the ox.
5. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
6. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
7. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
8. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思默写英语句子的题型，解题思路如下：①先判断句子时态，题目中多数描述过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时；②找出每个中文对应的核心词汇、固定搭配（如“试着做某事”try to do sth、“在回家路上”on one's way home等）；③注意人称、物主代词的正确使用，以及一般疑问句的结构（Did+主语+动词原形...？）和回答方式；④将各部分组合成语法正确的英语句子，确保与中文意思一致。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时，“他”对应He，“试着做某事”是try to do sth（try的过去式为tried），“把它放进书包里”对应put it in his schoolbag，组合得He tried to put it in his schoolbag。
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，“你买了我的牛吗”对应Did you buy my ox? 肯定回答为Yes, I did。
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句，“你昨天看到我的故事书了吗”对应Did you see my storybook yesterday? 否定回答为No, I didn't。
4. “他的侄子”对应His nephew，“卖掉”是sell的过去式sold，组合得His nephew sold the ox。
5. “孟信”对应Meng Xin，“带回”是get back的过去式got，“自己生病的老牛”对应his sick old ox，组合得Meng Xin got back his sick old ox。
6. “有一天”对应One day，“萨姆”对应Sam，“发现”是find的过去式found，“在回家的路上”对应on his way home，组合得One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home。
7. “不愿意做某事”对应did not want to do，“把生病的老牛卖给别人”对应sell a sick old ox to others，组合得Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others。
8. “放学后”对应After school，“萨姆”对应Sam，“修补”是repair的过去式repaired，“很仔细地”对应carefully，组合得After school, Sam repaired the book carefully。
【答案】
1. He tried to put it in his schoolbag.
2. — Did you buy my ox? — Yes, I did.
3. — Did you see my storybook yesterday? — No, I didn't.
4. His nephew sold the ox.
5. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
6. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
7. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
8. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英默写题，考查学生对核心词汇、一般过去时及常用句式的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
