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一、写出序数词。
1. one—
first

2. two—
second

3. three—
third

4. four—
fourth

5. five—
fifth

6. eight—
eighth

7. nine—
ninth

8. twelve—
twelfth

9. thirteen—
thirteenth

10. twenty—
twentieth

11. twenty-one—
twenty-first

答案:1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth
5. fifth 6. eighth 7. ninth 8. twelfth
9. thirteenth 10. twentieth 11. twenty-first
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语基数词转换为序数词的规则,解题思路是牢记基数词变序数词的特殊变化与一般变化规律:1、2、3为特殊变化;4-19多数在基数词后加th(注意five、eight、nine、twelve的特殊变化);整十基数词变序数词需特殊变形;几十几的基数词仅将个位变为序数词,按对应规则逐一转换即可。
【解析】
根据英语基数词变序数词的规则,逐一转换如下:
1. one的序数词为first;
2. two的序数词为second;
3. three的序数词为third;
4. four的序数词为fourth;
5. five的序数词为fifth;
6. eight的序数词为eighth;
7. nine的序数词为ninth;
8. twelve的序数词为twelfth;
9. thirteen的序数词为thirteenth;
10. twenty的序数词为twentieth;
11. twenty-one的序数词为twenty-first。
【答案】
1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fifth 5. eighth 6. ninth 7. twelfth 8. thirteenth 9. twentieth 10. twenty-first
【知识点】
英语序数词、基数词变序数词
【点评】
本题是英语基础数词转换题,考察常见基数词对应的序数词,属于核心基础知识点,需牢记特殊变化规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、完形填空。
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival. It's
an
important festival in China. People celebrate it in many ways. In the evening, there
are
many beautiful lantern shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red
because
red means happiness and good luck in China. People
make
nice lanterns with paper and other things. Some are in the
shape
of rabbits, birds and boats. Some look like dragons and cartoon stars. There are
lots of
colourful lanterns everywhere. In some cities, there is a big lantern show
at
night.
Sweet dumplings
are the special food for this festival. Families always
get together
and have a good dinner. After that, people go out to
do fun things
. They sing and dance happily and have great fun.
(
A
)1. A. an B. a C. the
(
C
)2. A. have B. has C. are
(
A
)3. A. because B. and C. so
(
B
)4. A. do B. make C. cut
(
C
)5. A. colour B. size C. shape
(
B
)6. A. a lot B. lots of C. much
(
B
)7. A. on B. at C. in
(
C
)8. A. Rice dumplings B. Dumplings C. Sweet dumplings
(
C
)9. A. go in B. play games C. get together
(
B
)10. A. climb mountains B. do fun things C. make lanterns
答案:1. A 解析:important 以元音音素开头,用 an。 2. C 3. A 解析:后面解释为什么灯笼是红色的,此处用 because。 4. B 解析:make lanterns 做灯笼。 5. C 解析:in the shape of ... 以……的形状。 6. B 7. B 解析:at night 在晚上。 8. C 解析:元宵节吃汤圆,sweet dumplings 汤圆。 9. C 10. B
解析:
【分析】本题是介绍中国元宵节的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语法知识(冠词、there be句型、连词等)、固定搭配及节日文化常识逐一分析每个空格:1题需判断不定冠词的用法;2题考查there be句型的主谓一致;3题需选择表原因的连词;4题考查“做灯笼”的固定表达;5题涉及“以……形状”的短语;6题需选择修饰可数名词复数的短语;7题考查“在晚上”的介词搭配;8题需结合元宵节食物常识;9题考查家庭聚会的短语;10题需匹配节日活动的语境。
【解析】1. 选A:important以元音音素开头,泛指“一个重要节日”用不定冠词an,故选A。
2. 选C:此处为there be句型,主语many beautiful lantern shows是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
3. 选A:前句说明灯笼常为红色,后句解释原因(红色象征幸福好运),需用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
4. 选B:固定搭配make lanterns意为“做灯笼”,符合制作灯笼的语境,故选B。
5. 选C:固定短语in the shape of表示“以……的形状”,后文举例兔子、鸟等形状,符合语境,故选C。
6. 选B:colourful lanterns是可数名词复数,lots of可修饰可数名词复数;a lot不能修饰名词,much修饰不可数名词,故选B。
7. 选B:固定搭配at night意为“在晚上”,是正确的介词短语,故选B。
8. 选C:元宵节的特色食物是汤圆,sweet dumplings意为“汤圆”;rice dumplings是粽子,dumplings是饺子,故选C。
9. 选C:语境为家庭聚在一起吃晚餐,get together意为“聚在一起”,符合家庭活动的语境,故选C。
10. 选B:后文提到唱歌跳舞玩得开心,对应do fun things(做有趣的事),climb mountains、make lanterns不符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】冠词用法、there be句型、节日常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日元宵节展开,综合考查基础语法、固定搭配及文化常识,贴近学生生活,题目难度适中,能有效帮助学生巩固相关英语知识,了解节日文化。
【难度系数】0.7
三、新素材 阅读绘本,在横线上填入合适的单词,再按故事的发展排序。
A. [图] Long ago, a mother crow and her babies lived in a big tree. The babies were too young. They stayed in the nest and made small noises.
B. Every day, Mother Crow got up early. She looked for food. She fed her babies bite by bite.
C. [图] Later, the little crows grew up. They could fly and find food on their own. They became strong. But Mother Crow grew old.
D. [图] She couldn't fly or look for food. The little crows remembered their mother's love. So they took turns to find food. They brought it home.
E. They fed their old mother little by little. They were patient and gentle, just like their mum was to them.
F. [图] Be thankful, love our family, and keep love in our hearts.
(
5
) The little crows 1.
fed
their old mother little by little.
(
1
) A mother crow and her babies 2.
lived
in a big tree.
(
3
) The little crows 3.
grew
up, but Mother Crow became old.
(
2
) Mother Crow looked for food and fed her 4.
babies
.
(
4
) Mother Crow could not look for food, so her babies 5.
found
food for her.
答案:1. fed 2. lived 3. grew 4. babies 5. found 5 1 3 2 4
解析:
【分析】
本题分为填单词和排序两部分。填单词需结合每个句子的语境,匹配绘本段落中的原词;排序需梳理故事的发展逻辑,从开头的场景到中间的情节,再到后续的感恩情节,确定句子的先后顺序。
【解析】
1. 填单词:
第1空:句子意为“小乌鸦一点点喂它们的老妈妈”,对应绘本E段的“fed their old mother”,故填fed;
第2空:句子意为“乌鸦妈妈和她的宝宝住在一棵大树里”,对应绘本A段的“lived in a big tree”,故填lived;
第3空:句子意为“小乌鸦长大了,但乌鸦妈妈变老了”,对应绘本C段的“the little crows grew up”,故填grew;
第4空:句子意为“乌鸦妈妈找食物并喂她的宝宝”,对应绘本B段的“fed her babies”,故填babies;
第5空:句子意为“乌鸦妈妈不能找食物,所以她的宝宝为她找食物”,对应绘本D段的“took turns to find food”,find的过去式为found,故填found;
2. 排序:故事发展顺序为:开头(A段)→ 妈妈照顾宝宝(B段)→ 宝宝长大妈妈变老(C段)→ 妈妈无法觅食宝宝照顾(D段)→ 宝宝感恩喂妈妈(E段),对应题目中五个括号的顺序为5(E段)、1(A段)、3(C段)、2(B段)、4(D段),故排序为5 1 3 2 4。
【答案】
1. fed 2. lived 3. grew 4. babies 5. found;排序:5 1 3 2 4
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、故事排序
【点评】
本题结合绘本素材考查英语基础运用,既要求学生掌握词汇的语境匹配,又需梳理故事逻辑,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
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