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五、Emma 和 Mike 在图书馆,他们发现一名小男孩在乱扔垃圾。请连词成句,使他们的对话完整。
Emma: Hello, Mike. 1.
What can you see near the window
(see, what, the, you, can, near, window)?
Mike: 2.
I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor
(I, paper, boy, see, throwing, on, can, floor, a, the).
Emma: Oh no! 3.
He should not throw rubbish on the floor
(he, throw, not, should, the, rubbish, floor, on).
Mike: Yes, you are right.
Emma: We should follow the library rules.
Mike: Of course! 4.
We will keep the library clean
(keep, clean, library, we, the, will).
Emma: He's making a mess now.
Mike: 5.
Let's go and stop him
(stop, him, let's, go, and).
Emma: OK!
答案:1. What can you see near the window 2. I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor 3. He should not throw rubbish on the floor 4. We will keep the library clean 5. Let's go and stop him
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题,需结合对话语境,依据所给单词和标点,按照英语不同句型(特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句等)的结构排列单词。第1题是特殊疑问句,以疑问词what开头,搭配情态动词、主语、动词及地点状语;第2题是陈述句,按“主语+情态动词+动词+宾语+补语+地点状语”排列;第3题是带情态动词的否定句,按“主语+should not+动词+宾语+地点状语”排列;第4题是一般将来时陈述句,按“主语+will+动词+宾语+补语”排列;第5题是祈使句,按“Let's+动词+and+动词+宾语”排列。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What + 情态动词can + 主语you + 动词原形see + 地点状语near the window,连成What can you see near the window。
2. 陈述句结构:主语I + 情态动词can + 动词原形see + 宾语a boy + 宾补throwing paper + 地点状语on the floor,连成I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor。
3. 情态动词否定句结构:主语He + should not + 动词原形throw + 宾语rubbish + 地点状语on the floor,连成He should not throw rubbish on the floor。
4. 一般将来时陈述句结构:主语We + will + 动词原形keep + 宾语the library + 宾补clean,连成We will keep the library clean。
5. 祈使句结构:Let's + 动词原形go + and + 动词原形stop + 宾语him,连成Let's go and stop him。
【答案】
1. What can you see near the window
2. I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor
3. He should not throw rubbish on the floor
4. We will keep the library clean
5. Let's go and stop him
【知识点】
英语连词成句;特殊疑问句;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查基础英语连词成句,需掌握不同句型的基本结构,适合基础阶段学生练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、新素材 阅读材料,补全句子。
Welcome to Wenfeng Park. We will go plogging here. Plogging is an activity combining(结合) collecting rubbish with jogging. Come and have fun with us! Here are some tips for you. Don't run too fast. And please bring your own rubbish bag.

1. The plogging will be in
Wenfeng
Park
.
2. We should bring our own
rubbish
bag
.
3. We can join in the activity on
Saturday
.
4. The activity will be over at
5/five
in the afternoon.
5. The meeting place is at the
east
gate
of the park.
答案:1. Wenfeng Park 2. rubbish bag 3. Saturday 4. 5/five 5. east gate
解析:
【分析】本题为信息提取类阅读补全题,解题时需先明确每个问题的核心,再从给定的文本和海报中定位对应信息,找到与问题匹配的内容填入空格即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问plogging的地点,根据文本开头“Welcome to Wenfeng Park”及海报信息,可知活动地点是Wenfeng Park;2. 问题询问需自带的物品,根据文本中“And please bring your own rubbish bag”,得出应填rubbish bag;3. 问题询问活动日期,根据海报里的“Date: July 1st (Saturday)”,得出填Saturday;4. 问题询问活动结束时间,根据海报里的“Ending time:5 p.m.”,得出填5或five;5. 问题询问集合地点,根据海报里的“Meeting place: east gate of Wenfeng Park”,得出填east gate。
【答案】1. Wenfeng Park 2. rubbish bag 3. Saturday 4. 5/five 5. east gate
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取、英文应用
【点评】本题难度较低,主要考查学生从给定材料中快速定位关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,学生只要仔细阅读材料即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2
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