一、根据中文意思,默写单词。
1. 一面
side
2. 节省,节约
save
3. 两个,两个都
both
4. 电,电能
electricity
5. 为……着色
colour
6. 水龙头
tap
7. 电灯
light
8. 蔬菜
vegetable
9. 牙,齿
tooth
10. 项目
project
11. 浪费
waste
12. 持续
last
13. 塑料的
plastic
14. 小时
hour
15. 刷净
brush
答案:1. side 2. save 3. both 4. electricity
5. colour 6. tap 7. light 8. vegetable
9. tooth 10. project 11. waste 12. last
13. plastic 14. hour 15. brush
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据中文意思默写英语单词的基础题型,解题时需准确回忆每个中文释义对应的英语单词,注意单词的正确拼写,逐个对应即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 中文“一面”对应英语单词side;
2. 中文“节省,节约”对应英语单词save;
3. 中文“两个,两个都”对应英语单词both;
4. 中文“电,电能”对应英语单词electricity;
5. 中文“为……着色”对应英语单词colour;
6. 中文“水龙头”对应英语单词tap;
7. 中文“电灯”对应英语单词light;
8. 中文“蔬菜”对应英语单词vegetable;
9. 中文“牙,齿”对应英语单词tooth;
10. 中文“项目”对应英语单词project;
11. 中文“浪费”对应英语单词waste;
12. 中文“持续”对应英语单词last;
13. 中文“塑料的”对应英语单词plastic;
14. 中文“小时”对应英语单词hour;
15. 中文“刷净”对应英语单词brush。
【答案】
1. side 2. save 3. both 4. electricity
5. colour 6. tap 7. light 8. vegetable
9. tooth 10. project 11. waste 12. last
13. plastic 14. hour 15. brush
【知识点】
英语常用单词、词汇识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的词义与拼写,属于英语学习中的基础识记类题目,只要平时熟练积累常用单词即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据中文意思,默写短语。
1. 践行绿色环保的生活方式
go green
2. 关掉
turn off
3. 吃完,吃光
eat up
4. 地球
the Earth
5. 做一个项目
do a project
6. 关灯
turn off the lights
7. 画一些香蕉树
draw some banana trees
8. 做一些家务
do some chores
9. 双面使用纸张
use both sides of the paper
10. 这些小事
these small things
11. 告诉人们节约用电
tell people to save electricity
12. 待在家
stay at home
13. 做一张海报
make a poster
14. 爱护地球
take care of the Earth
15. 用布包
use cloth bags
16. 刷牙
brush one's teeth
17. 给它涂上绿色和蓝色
colour it green and blue
18. 关掉水龙头
turn off the tap
19. 步行去学校
walk to school
20. 节约用纸
save paper
答案:1. go green 2. turn off 3. eat up 4. the Earth 5. do a project 6. turn off the lights
7. draw some banana trees 8. do some chores
9. use both sides of the paper 10. these small things 11. tell people to save electricity
12. stay at home 13. make a poster 14. take care of the Earth 15. use cloth bags 16. brush one's teeth 17. colour it green and blue
18. turn off the tap 19. walk to school 20. save paper
解析:
【分析】这道题是根据中文意思默写对应的英语短语,解题时需回忆每个中文短语对应的常用英语固定表达,避免逐字直译,要符合英语的习惯搭配;注意区分易混短语,比如“关掉”(turn off)在不同语境下的搭配(如关灯加lights、关水龙头加tap),以及“爱护”对应take care of等固定用法,确保短语的准确性。
【解析】1. go green 2. turn off 3. eat up 4. the Earth 5. do a project 6. turn off the lights 7. draw some banana trees 8. do some chores 9. use both sides of the paper 10. these small things 11. tell people to save electricity 12. stay at home 13. make a poster 14. take care of the Earth 15. use cloth bags 16. brush one's teeth 17. colour it green and blue 18. turn off the tap 19. walk to school 20. save paper
【答案】1. go green 2. turn off 3. eat up 4. the Earth 5. do a project 6. turn off the lights 7. draw some banana trees 8. do some chores 9. use both sides of the paper 10. these small things 11. tell people to save electricity 12. stay at home 13. make a poster 14. take care of the Earth 15. use cloth bags 16. brush one's teeth 17. colour it green and blue 18. turn off the tap 19. walk to school 20. save paper
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用动词短语、名词短语
【点评】本题为基础的中英短语互译默写题,考察学生对日常环保、生活类英语固定短语的掌握,需准确记忆常用搭配,注意细节如名词单复数、介词使用,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
三、根据中文意思,默写句子。
1. 它告诉人们要节约用电。
It tells people to save electricity.
2. 我们应该总是把所有食物都吃光。
We should always eat up all our food.
3. ——我们应该做什么来帮助地球? ——让我们做一张关于它的海报。
— What should we do to help the Earth? — Let's make a poster about it.
4. 它从晚上8:30持续至9:30。
It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening.
5. 这些小事将会极大地帮助我们的地球母亲。
These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way.
6. ——比利,你会画什么? ——我会画一个垃圾桶。
— What will you draw, Billy? — I will draw a rubbish bin.
7. 地球一小时经常在三月的最后一个星期六。
Earth Hour is often on the last Saturday of March.
8. 我不会浪费食物。
I won't waste food.
9. 每年,许多国家的人们关灯一小时。
Every year, people in many countries turn off their lights for an hour.
10. 刷牙时我们应该关掉水龙头。
We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
答案:1. It tells people to save electricity. 2. We should always eat up all our food. 3. — What should we do to help the Earth? — Let's make a poster about it. 4. It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. 5. These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way. 6. — What will you draw, Billy? — I will draw a rubbish bin.
7. Earth Hour is often on the last Saturday of March. 8. I won't waste food. 9. Every year, people in many countries turn off their lights for an hour. 10. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思默写英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:① 先明确每个句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),注意主谓一致;② 牢记环保主题相关的常用固定短语,如“节约用电(save electricity)”“吃光(eat up)”“关灯(turn off the lights)”等;③ 掌握正确的句型结构,包括陈述句、特殊疑问句的语序,以及时态(一般现在时、一般将来时)的运用;④ 注意介词、冠词等细节,比如时间介词on、from...to...的使用。
【解析】
1. 主语为It,谓语用第三人称单数形式tells,“节约用电”对应固定短语save electricity,故译为It tells people to save electricity.
2. “应该”对应情态动词should,“吃光”为固定短语eat up,故译为We should always eat up all our food.
3. 特殊疑问句用“疑问词+should+主语+动词原形”结构,“帮助地球”为help the Earth;答句用Let's引导的祈使句,“海报”是poster,故译为— What should we do to help the Earth? — Let's make a poster about it.
4. “持续”对应动词last,常用搭配from...to...,“晚上”为in the evening,故译为It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening.
5. “极大地帮助”对应固定表达help...in a big way,“地球母亲”为Mother Earth,故译为These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way.
6. 特殊疑问句问“会画什么”用What will you draw,“垃圾桶”为rubbish bin,故译为— What will you draw, Billy? — I will draw a rubbish bin.
7. “地球一小时”是专有名词Earth Hour,“在三月的最后一个星期六”用介词on,故译为Earth Hour is often on the last Saturday of March.
8. “不会浪费”对应一般将来时的否定形式won't waste,故译为I won't waste food.
9. “每年”为Every year,“许多国家的人们”是people in many countries,“关灯一小时”为turn off their lights for an hour,故译为Every year, people in many countries turn off their lights for an hour.
10. “关掉水龙头”为turn off the tap,“刷牙时”用when引导时间状语从句,故译为We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
【答案】
1. It tells people to save electricity. 2. We should always eat up all our food. 3. — What should we do to help the Earth? — Let's make a poster about it. 4. It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. 5. These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way. 6. — What will you draw, Billy? — I will draw a rubbish bin. 7. Earth Hour is often on the last Saturday of March. 8. I won't waste food. 9. Every year, people in many countries turn off their lights for an hour. 10. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题考查英语句子默写,重点是常用短语和句型的掌握,需要学生准确运用相关英语表达,注意句子结构和细节,属于基础英语练习,有助于巩固日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6