五、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags in shops, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic bags a day. Plastic bags caused white pollution, and people threw them here and there. Now people are encouraged(被鼓励) to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best? Some students in Chongqing use old clothes to make cloth bags and give them to their parents and friends as presents.
They ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. People in China can’t get free plastic bags in shops now.
(
F
)2. Chinese people didn’t use many plastic bags before.
(
T
)3. Plastic bags can cause white pollution.
(
F
)4. Some students in Chongqing make their own plastic bags.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
How will you protect the Earth?
I will not use plastic bottles or bags.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
本题分为两个任务，任务一为判断正误题，需将每个小题的表述与短文原文内容逐一比对，判断是否一致；任务二为开放性问答题，需结合短文提及的环保做法，给出符合保护地球主题的合理回答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 短文第一句明确提到“China has banned free plastic bags in shops”，说明现在商店禁止提供免费塑料袋，故该题正确；2. 短文提到“Chinese people once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic bags a day”，表明之前中国人使用大量塑料袋，故该题错误；3. 短文表述“Plastic bags caused white pollution”，说明塑料袋会造成白色污染，故该题正确；4. 短文提到“Some students in Chongqing use old clothes to make cloth bags”，是制作布袋而非塑料袋，故该题错误。
任务二：需围绕保护地球的主题，结合短文倡导的环保行为（如减少使用塑料制品）作答，答案不唯一，示例为“I will not use plastic bottles or bags.”。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F；任务二: I will not use plastic bottles or bags.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节理解与主旨把握，通过题型设计渗透环保意识，题目难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
