五、完形填空。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse plastic bottles and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to
make
new things. Here are some other useful ways to
reduce
waste.
Write on
both
sides of the paper. Many people write on only
one
side of their paper. Some people give cards to
others
at festivals. Why don't they
send
e-cards?
You may have some old clothes. You can ask your mother to
collect
your old clothes. Then you can give them to people in need. You will feel
happy
because you help others.
We should make better use of old things. Then we'll have less waste.
(
B
)1. A. give B. make C. protect
(
C
)2. A. clean B. show C. reduce
(
A
)3. A. both B. every C. all
(
A
)4. A. one B. two C. three
(
B
)5. A. other B. others C. the others
(
B
)6. A. take B. send C. waste
(
C
)7. A. like B. put C. collect
(
C
)8. A. angry B. sad C. happy
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍减少浪费的方法,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空。比如第1题,前文提到重复利用各类旧物品,目的是制作新东西,需选表“制作”的词;第2题呼应开头的reduce waste,选对应动词;第3题涉及纸的两面,用both;第4题对应“only”,选one;第5题泛指其他人用others;第6题“发送电子贺卡”是固定搭配;第7题旧衣服需收集;第8题帮助他人的感受是开心。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,重复利用旧物是为了制作新东西,make意为“制作”,故选B。
2. 文章围绕减少浪费展开,reduce waste是固定搭配,意为“减少浪费”,故选C。
3. 纸有两面,both表示“两者都”,符合“在纸的两面写字”的语境,故选A。
4. 由“only”可知,很多人只在纸的一面写字,one表示“一”,故选A。
5. others泛指其他的人,此处指给其他人送贺卡,故选B。
6. send e-cards是固定搭配,意为“发送电子贺卡”,故选B。
7. collect意为“收集”,旧衣服需要收集后送给有需要的人,故选C。
8. 帮助他人会感到开心,happy符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于环保主题的完形填空,考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5